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高考英语阅读理解800 高考英语阅读理解写作目的意图

2018年高考英语全国卷1 - 阅读理解D

D. Assist their parents with farm work.

We may think we're a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of soming shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devs well after they go out of style. That’s bad news for the environment — and our wallets — as these outdated devs consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.

高考英语阅读理解800 高考英语阅读理解写作目的意图高考英语阅读理解800 高考英语阅读理解写作目的意图


高考英语阅读理解800 高考英语阅读理解写作目的意图


高考英语阅读理解800 高考英语阅读理解写作目的意图


Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines. They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct ition of railway tracks and switching points. The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time performance will be improved. Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient across the board.

我们可能认为,在我们的文化中,一看到崭新的事物就会摒弃我们的旧技术,但一做一个翻页师需要大量的练习。有些曲子长达40分钟,最多需要翻50页,包括重复段落的往回翻。在台上无声的交流是关键,每个钢琴家都有自己的“点头”风格来示意翻页,这需要他们和翻页师练习。项新的研究表明,当旧设备过时了之后我们仍然继续使用。这对于环境和我们的钱包来说是个坏消息,因为这些过时的设备做同样的事情要比新设备消耗更多的能源。

To figure out how much power these devs are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life — from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the dev. This mod provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devs were grouped by generation. Desktop comrs, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, art phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.

As we accumulated more devs, howr, we didn't throw out our old ones. "The living-room evision is replaced and gets planted in the kids' room, and suddenly one day, you he a TV in ry room of the house," said one researcher. The erage number of electronic devs rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. We're not just keeping these old devs — we continue to use them. According to the ysis of Babbitt's team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devs with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.

So what's the solution? The team's data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop comrs could cut energy consumption by 44%.

那么解决方案是什么呢?该团队的数据仅持续到2007年,但研究人员还探讨了如果消费者使用具有多种功能的新电子产品(如用于文字处理和电视观看的平板电脑)取代旧产品会发生什么情况。他们发现,用平板电脑上代替电视和台式电脑观看更多的娱乐点播节目,可以减少44%的能耗。

高考英语阅读

然而,当我们积累了更多的设备时,我们并没有扔掉我们的旧设备。一位研究人员说:“客厅的电视更换后放在孩子们的房间里,突然有一天,家里每个房间都有一台电视”。每个家庭拥有的电子设备平均数量从1992年的4台增加到2007年的13台。我们不仅保留了这些旧设备,我们还继续使用它们。根据巴比特团队的分析,旧的台式显示器和带有阴极射线管的盒式电视是最糟糕的设备,它们的能耗和温室气体排放量都很高,在1992年至2007年期间增加了一倍多。

学英语没有捷径可以走 英语本身就要多听多写多练 原则就是宁兰无缺

蒂特顿解释道:“这份工作需要很多技能。当你必须翻到正确的位置时,你得确保不要一次翻两页,确保发现音乐中的重复部分。”。

多做练习 用心记就好了 上考场后思维很集中 答题也会好一点

没有啥捷径,要多做练习!

注意阅读方法,不同文体不同阅读方法。

建议你先买根据题干或选项中的线索词回原文,找到相关句,与选项相比较确定。些方法训练的书,希望对你有用。

2010年高考英语江苏卷 - 阅读理解A

The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the profession for which they are being trained. So what happens to those who don't make it? While all the leading schools say they place great importance on children getting good study results, the facts seem to suggest this is not always the case.

Usually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer. But there is one question that has millions of current answers. That question is "What's your name?" Everyone gives a different answer,but ryone is correct.

通常,当你的老师问一个问题时,只有一个正确。但有一个问题目前有数百万个,这个问题就是“你叫什么名字?”每个人给出不同的,但每个人都是正确的。

He yo wondered about people's names? Where do they come from? What do they mean?

你有没有想过人们的名字?它们来自哪里?是什么意思

People's first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents. Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used. Some parents choose the name of a well-known person.A boy could be named George Washington Smith; a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones.

人们的名字由父母决定。有时使用祖父母或其他家庭成员的名字。一些父母选择名人的名字,男孩可以叫乔治··史密斯,女孩可以叫海伦·凯勒·琼斯。

Some people give their children names that mean good things.Clara means"bright"; Beatr means "one who gives happiness"; Donald means"world ruler"; Leonard means"as bre as a lion".

有些人给孩子起的名字意味着好的寓意。Clara(克拉拉)的意思是“聪明的”;Beatr(随着学期结束的临近,学校期的阅读清单渐渐浮出水面。今后,家长们可能会借此机会参与进来,制作自己的暑期阅读清单,并全家去图书馆或书店。比阿特丽斯)的意思是“给人幸福的人”;Donald(唐纳德)的意思是“世界统治者”;Leonard(伦纳德)的意思是“像狮子一样勇敢”。

最早的姓氏来自地名。Brook(布鲁克)或Brooks(布鲁克斯)家族可能住在brook(小溪)旁;一个叫Longstreet的人可能住在一条长长的公路上。Greenwood一家住在一片茂密的森林里或附近。

Other early surnames came from people's occupations. The most common occupational name is Smith, which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals. In the past, iths were very important workers in ry town and village. Some other occupational names are: Carter﹣a person who owned or drove a cart; Potter﹣a person who made pots and pans.

其他早期姓氏来自人们的职业。最常见的职业名称是Smith,意思是用铁或其他金属制造物品的人。过去,ith是每个城镇和村庄非常重要的工人。其他一些职业名称是:Carter﹣拥有或驾驶手推车的人;Potter﹣制造锅碗瓢盆的人。

The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village.The Carpenter's great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and furniture. Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin, or their size, or their special abilities. When there were two men who were named John in the same village, the John with the gray hair probably became John Gray. Or the John was very tall could call himself John Tallman. John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer.

Baker(贝克)家族的祖先可能为他们家乡的邻居烤面包。Carpenter的远祖可能建造房屋和家具。有时,人们因头发或皮肤的颜色、体型或特殊能力而闻名。当同一个村子里有两个叫John(约翰)的人时,灰色头发的约翰可能会变成John Gray。或者John很高,可以称自己为John Tallman。John Fish可能是一名的游泳运动员,John Lightfoot可能是一名跑步运动员或的舞者。

Some family names were made by adding soming to the father's name. English-speaking people added -s or -son. The Johnsons are descendants of John; the Roberts family's ancestor was Robert. Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O. Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the O'Donnells are descendants of the same Donnell.

有些姓氏是在父亲的名字上加了这种题的在原文通常有一些表示因果关系的词汇手段提示:1)表示因果关系的名词:result,reason;2)表示因果关系的动词:result in(结果),result from(由于,由),base…on…(以……为基础),be due to (由于);3)表示因果关系的连词或介词:because,for,why;4)表示因果关系的副词;as a result,consequently等,阅读时对这些提示词应该予以注意。一些字母。说英语添加-s获-son。Johnsons一家是John的后代;Roberts一家的祖先是Robert。爱尔兰和苏格兰人添加Mac或Mc或O。也许所有的MacDonnells家族、McDonnells家族和O'Donnells家族都是Donnell家族的后代。

2022年高考英语全国乙卷 - 阅读理解C

本套试卷阅读理解部分命题人均采用了问答式提问。大约看了一下提问风格,没有特别的测试学角度意义,应该只是命题人的个人喜好而已。本题题干部分信息很完整了,个人甚至认为因为题干信息提示过多,这条题目的干扰项会是一种“倾向于绕脑的考查”,而不是纯粹的对文章主题信息的理解程度的考查。看选项,BC项是描述当时的 school 相应情况的,所以题干限制在rural上,A项的设置还是比较好的,有对于文中信息neither of which 部分的一个理解误判的可能性。是D项。

Can a all group of drones guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, railway operators se billions of euros each year? That is the very likely future of applying today's "eyes in the sky" technology to sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis.

一小群无人机可以保证的安全和可靠性,同时帮助每年节省数十亿欧元吗?这就是应用当今“空中之眼”技术确保全世界数百万公里的轨道和基础设施全天候安全的未来。

无人机已经被用来检查高压电线。它们可以做同样的事情来检查线路和基础设施的其他重要方面,如轨道和变轨点的正确位置。越是定期检查,的安全性、可靠性和准时性就越高。全面削减成本,提高运营效率。

That includes huge sings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety. It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximay 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. That can be erous work that could be oided with drones assisting the crews' efforts.

这可以节省大量维护成本,更好地保护人员安全。据计算,仅欧洲维护每年就要花费约200亿欧元,包括派遣维护人员(通常在夜间)检查和维修基础设施。这是件危险的工作,无人机协助则可以避免。

By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value servs for railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cau当然,孩子们还有机会在一些大型演出中露脸并赚点小钱。一些舞台学校在孩子很小的时候就给他们提供了非常多的专业工作,但法律严格限制可以做的工作数量。13岁以下的孩子一年只能做40天,而13以上的孩子一年可以做80天。se any safety problems. To perform these tasks, drones for rail don't need to be flying overhead. Engineers are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future. They will be moving on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run autonomously. Very all drones with aanced sensors and AI and trelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot. With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time.

通过使用技术,无人机还可以开始为提供更高价值的服务,在或道岔出现任何安全简要总结:问题之前检测出故障。为了执行这些任务,无人机不需要在头顶飞行。工程师们现在正在研究一个新概念:未来的轨道无人机。它们将在列车前方的轨道上移动,编制好程序自动运行。配备先进传感器和人工智能的无人机可以像副驾驶一样列车前行。凭借它们的前瞻能力,它们可以发出任何问题的信号,以便快速行驶的列车能够及时做出反应。

2018年11月浙江高考英语阅读B篇分析

2)固定思路

摘要

Then of course there is time for the children to make a name and make a little money in some big shows. Some stage schools give their children too much professional work at such a young age. But the law is very tight on the amount they can do. Those under 13 are limited to 40 days in the year and those over 13 to 80 days.

高考英语试题整体题型结构当中,阅读理解回答问题(包括本文将要评述的阅读理解四选一试题)占据高考试卷相当的比例。一线教学当中也会使用此类试题作为评价英语学习的方式,那么如何判断一篇英语阅读理解试题的优劣呢?本文以2819年11月浙江高考英语阅读理解B篇作为实例来进行客观分析。

文章首句22个词。并非是一个短句。而且句中没有生僻词汇,也没有复杂句式。但是却没有出现本文的主题词汇summer vacation 。却巧妙地运用了forget about classroom bells and set off for grandparents homes, sleep-away camps and lifeguard stands这样的描述,引出了下面可能的主题。此处正常来说不会设立命题点,因为单从本句看,没有命题点需要的支撑信息。甚至读者也可以跃过此句直接阅读下文,因为接下来的but summer vacation 提示主题内容开始描述了。首句中可以通过阅读学习的短语为forget about ,set off for,sleep-away camps,life guard stands。如此处欲命题的话可以命制一个简单推断题,但是干扰项不好设计。而此句在写作情感上属于比较欢快的文字,用于句首平衡了文章在语意上的表达风格。

接下来But引出的转折意义并非是首句的直接转折而是引出本文的核心阐述脉络。以三个关键转折时间点为依托,突出summer vacation 的发展历程,以及每一个阶段的特点。也就是说从此处开始文章主要以时间顺序来描述。层层递进。

个时间点Before the civil war ,关键信息neither of which included The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and s who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, he more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.a summer vacation ,rural ,……。此处命题人命制24题:

24. What did the rural school calendar before the Civil War allow children to do?

B. Take a break each quarter.

C. He 48 weeks of study a year.

接下来是时间标志词in the 1840s,而命题人也是根据三个时间发展段的相关信息来设计命题点的。文章脉络没有特殊分析价值,看试题25题干依然是全包含具体信息题干,educational reformers ,in the 1840s,基本就完全制约限制了读者的思维,只需要根据提示回读原文信息即可。此题的特点是,选项B项的设置为原文信息段Rural(农村的)schooling was divided into summer and winter terms, leing kids free to with the farm work in the spring planting and fall harvest seasons.和本段中that rural schooling was not enough ,甚至可以说直接根据后者就可以否定,这种干扰项命题方式属于民间所说的原文信息反面paraphrase ,既然not enough,自然不能再shortenen 了,此干扰项的设置还可以算作阅读理解范围内的可能误判而出现的信息误点,尽管选项内容和题干内容的信息提示都过度具体,但是可以接受。C项在原文信息链中是不存在相关信息支持的。从原文介绍summer vacation 到此处promote the study of farming,基本没有逻辑和思维关联性。原文提示farming calendar 是改革的措施之一。D项也是“张冠李戴”式的干扰项设置,原文it offered a rest for teachers,而rest则在summer vacation 的信息链条上。这就是信息链条紧密结合相关主题的阅读模式,可以有助于此类阅读理解命题的理解和解答。A。A项的确认可以从文章发展脉络以及第二段整体信息可以推测出来,也就是“先无后有”,而通过常识也知道summer vacation 是存在的了。

25. What did the educational reformers do in the 1840s?

B. They shortened rural school terms.

C. They promoted the study of farming.

按照时间发展顺序看接下来一段信息,modern age,为了便于直观理解把本段内容过来:But people's opinion about the modern U.S.school year, which erages 180 days,is still divided. Some experts say its pleasant but lazy summer break, which took hold in the early 20th century, is one of the reasons math skills and graduation rates of U.S. high schoolers ranked well below erage in two international education reports published in 2007. Others insist that with children under increasing pressure to devote their downtime to internships(实习)or study, there's still room for an institution that protects the lazy days of childhood.看段落衔接词But从语篇分析角度这是一个对于之前信息的转折,也就是说,上面的信息内容传递的核心含义在此段会有转折性的表述,此处以people’s opinion 的形式出现,而首句中的180days,school year暗示期也是180days,根据逻辑解读判断,此期时间是比较长的。而此句当中divided的运用说明相关观点是有分歧的,所以26题当中提到了some people unhappy 也就是其中一部分人的观点。看接下来的一个长句Some experts say its pleasant but lazy summer break, which took hold in the early 20th century, is one of the reasons math skills and graduation rates of U.S. high schoolers ranked well below erage in two international education reports published in 2007. 首先作者采用了expers的观点,且提到了two international education reports published in 2007,作者如此写作的目的是为了证明观点的权威性,增加可信度。pleasant but lazy 即可以根据紧接着的举例而肯定所要强调的是lazy带来的后果。此句尽管略长,但没有影响阅读的生僻词汇和句式,所以基本可以掌握传递的信息。到此处可以完成26题:

B. It reduces the quality of education

C. It ignores science instruction.

D. It includes no time for internships.

因为接下来文章的观点属于解决问题的办法,所以和26题关联不大。此题的作答方法就是直接从题目到原文到正确。不要细致琢磨干扰项,因为正确可以直接判断,防止扰和节约作答时间。为B。

本文文本选取还是可以的,内容为中学生相关,且具有跨文化异性,可以辅助了解美国中学summer vacation 的相关信息。文章写作风格比较平铺直叙,按照时间顺序进行罗列,因此结构比较清晰,围绕核心话题论述比较紧凑,信息链明确。但由于文章风格是细节描述非常多,所以留给读者的深层次阅读和推理审辨阅读理解的空间不大。命题人全部设置了完全细节问答模式,把阅读者思维限制在局限范围内。题目设置优点在于干扰项的设置,大多比较巧妙(通俗说比较绕),避免了细节题目可能的弱干扰或者无效干扰。本篇作答特点是题干——原文——正确。尽量减少在干扰项上的徘徊。

2018年高考英语全国卷2 - 阅读理解C

By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova — not as a musician but as her page turner. “I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can Maria in her performance.”

Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.

不过和所有的表演一样,有时也会出问题。”我正准备翻到下一页,但翻页的气流让剩余的几页从架子上掉了下来,”蒂特顿先生说,“幸好我抓住了它们,把它们放回去。”

根据《常识媒体》周一的一份报告,青少年和更年幼的孩子们的兴趣阅读正在大幅减少。

While the decline over the past decade is steep for readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates how parents might encourage more reading.

虽然过去十年来青少年读者数量急剧下降,但报告中的一些数据显示,阅读仍然是很多孩子生活的重要组成部分,并说明父母可能是如何鼓励更多的阅读。

According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion who say they ‘hardly r’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”

The report data shows that pleasure reading lls for younger children, ages 2—8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.

报告数据显示,2-8岁幼儿的兴趣阅读水平基本保持不变,但是每节课花在阅读上的时间有所减少,从每节课近一个小时或更多下降到近半个小时。

When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.

当涉及到技术和阅读时,这份报告关于家长们正在寻找的有关电子阅读器和A. They introduced summer vacation.平板电脑对阅读影响的数据几乎没有提供什么建议。它指出,许多家长仍然限制电子阅读,主要是因为担心屏幕时间的增加。

报告中分享的最有希望的数据显示,在阅读方面,父母可以作为孩子的榜样和重要指南。数据显示,经常阅读的儿童和青少年与不经常阅读的儿童和青少年相比,家里有更多的书,购买更多的书,父母经常阅读,以及父母会留出时间陪伴他们阅读。

As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.

1999年高考英语全国卷 - 阅读理解E

1、掌握所读材料的主旨和大意;

When a group of children poliy stop a conversation with you, saying:“We he to go to work now,” you're left feeling surprised and certainly uneasy. After all, this is the 1990s and the idea of children working is just unthinkable. That is, until you are told that they are all pupils of stage schools and that the work“they go off” is to go on the stage in a theater.

当一群孩子礼貌地停止与你的对话,说:“我们现在得去上班了,”你会感到惊讶,当然也会感到不安。毕竟,现在是20世纪90年代,孩子们工作的想法是不可想象的,直到他们告诉你他们都是舞台学校的学生,“他们要去做”的工作就是在剧院的舞台上表演。

Stage schools often act as agencies to supply children for stage and evision work. More worthy of the name “stage school” are those few places where children attend full time, with training for the theatre and a general education.

舞台学校经常充当中介机构为孩子们提D. They aocated higher pay for teachers.供舞台和电视工作。更应该称之为“舞台学校”的是少数几个为孩子们提供全日制学习的地方,包括戏剧培训和常规教育。

A visit to such schools will lee you in no doubt that the children enjoy themselves. After all, what lively children wouldn't settle for spending only half the day doing ordinary school work, and acting, singing or dancing their way through the other half of the day?

毫无疑问,参观这样的学校,你会发现孩子们很开心根据报告的主要发现,“‘几乎从未’为兴趣而读书的人的比例从1984年的13岁的8%,17岁的9%分别上升到今天的22%和27%。”。毕竟,活泼的孩子怎么会满足于只花半天时间做普通学校的作业,另半天时间表演、唱歌或跳舞呢?

学校承认,并不是所有的孩子都能在他们正在接受的职业中取得成功。那么,那些没有成功的孩子会怎样呢?虽然所有主要的学校都说他们非常重视孩子取得好的学习成绩,但事实似乎表明,情况并非总是如此。

高考英语阅读文怎么答

这个考点有几种出题方式,但不管以何种形式出现,只要题干问年代与数字,就对应于文章中的年代与数字。

2、了解用以阐述主旨的事实和有关细节;

6、正确领会作者的观点和态度。

3、根据上下文判断大纲附表以外的某些词汇和短语的意义;

4、既理解个别句子的意义,也理解上下文之间的逻辑关系;

5、根据所读材料进行一定的判断,推理和引申;

有鉴于此,本文将讨论高考英语阅读理解中针对以上情况设计的题型,帮生熟悉常见题型,掌握解题策略和技巧。

解题方法:

1)定位法

这种做题方法主要与三正一误的下列问法相联系:

Which of the following mentioned except…

Which of the following is not mentioned…?

这种问题的正确选项所包含的信息通常连续出现在同一段,而且往往无列举标志词,如first,second,third等。做题时只需阅读有关段落,根据一个选项中的在其前后找其他两个正确先项,剩下一个原文中未提到的,为正确。

2、例证题

例子为高考阅读理解的常见考点之一,这类题的基本结构为The author provides in line…(或Paragraph…)an example in order to…意思是问文中举出某现象或例子的目的。高考阅读理解文章如果是说明文和议论文,文章中举出一些例子无非是为了说明一定的道理。关键在于这个例子在原文出现的位置,但不管如何,这个例子之前或之后不远处通常都有一句总结说明性的话,这句话就是,即举例的目的。如果例子与全文主题有关,则例证主题,为主题句。如果例子与段落主题有关,就例证段落主题,则为段落主题句;此外,为例子前后总结说明性的话。

3、其他形式的具体题

1)定义

定义可以分为两种:

b.具体定义对中某个现象或术语加以定义,有时成为词义题的考试内容。

2)年代与数字

3)比较

比较考点的表现形式主要有:

a.比较级与含有比较意义的词汇手段和句型结构;

b.表示意义的字眼:

first(),least(最不),uttermost(最)等;

c.表示惟一性的词汇:only,unique等;

阅读最能圈草表示、惟一性和意义的词汇,便于做题对回原文定位。

4)原因

除了上述原文有因果关系提示词的显性原因考点之外,隐性原因(两个句子之间为因果关系,但无有关提示词)也是常见考点。不管是显性原因考点,还是隐性原因考点,原文相关句出现的格式都是先说原因,后说结果,而在题干中通常给出结果,就其原因提问。

三、词义题——学会推断

要做好这类题,首先必须熟练掌握中学英语教学大纲列出的约2000个词汇与一定数量的短文,这是最起码的要求。其次,掌握必要的做题技巧也很重要。不过词义题中所考单词的意义通常超出大纲,所以根据上下文推断词汇的能力在考试中显得尤其重要。这种能力可以通过下列几种方法加强:

1、词汇本身的意义

如何词本身的意义呢?方法之一是掌握构词法的基本知识。不仅平时可以用这个方法记忆大纲中的词汇,考试时也可以用这个方法推测词汇意义。如对英语词汇中包含的前缀、后缀和词根的含义或功能比较了解,就能较准确地推测出它们相互组合形成的整体词义。

2、利用一下文线索

除了以构词法词汇的意义以外,做词义题用得更多的方法是根据上下文所提供的线索词义。这里的上下文指该词所在的句子本身,也包括这个句子的上下句或更远的上下文。一般而言,上下文线索所提示的意义与所考词汇的关系要么为同义关系,要么为反义关系。如二者为同义关系,那么所考词汇的意思就是线索提示词的意思;如二者为反义关系,所考词汇的意思就是线索提示词的反义。

3、利用语法和逻辑

有时根据上下文提代的线索或者其他方法,仍然不能得到,就可以利用语法和逻辑方面的规则来判断,符合语法和逻辑规则的可能为正确,反之则不是正确。

4、指代题

指代题作为词义题的一种,也是常见题型之一。解这类题,要注意代词批代总的原则——就近指代:代词指代在性(阴性或阳性)、数(单数或复数)、格(主格或宾格)、逻辑、意义、位置等方面与之接近的名词。就位置而言,如上所述,代词所指代的名词通常在本句或其上句之中;就数而言,单数代词指代单数名词,复数代词指代复数名词,例如:it 指代单数名词(单数可数名词或不可数名词),也可指代一个句子;they指代复数名词主格;them指代复数名词宾格;one指代单可数名词等。除了位置、性、数和格等方面的要求外,逻辑和意义也是衡量的标准,也就是说,正确的应该从意义(主要指语法搭配)上和逻辑(主要指思想内容)上而言都通顺。

四、推理题——考识别能力

推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,作出一定判断和推论,从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话,也可是某几句话,但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据,既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理,也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。所以,推理题的只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的:即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写(paraphrase)或综合。推理题的目的是考识别能力,并不涉及复杂的判断和推理。因此,其主要做法是:根据题干中的或选项中的线索找到原文的相关句,读懂后,比照选项,对相关句进行同义改写或综合概括的选项为正确。做题时要注意题干的语言形式,如According to the passage,——It can be inferred from the passage that——;It can be concluded from the passage that——等,虽然从表面上看是问有关全文的题,但实际上不用看全篇,仍然只需要根据选项中的线索找到原文中与之相关的一句话或几句话,然后得出。针对推理题的不同形式,可以采取以下做法:1.如题干中有具体线索,根据具体线索找到原文相关句(一句或几句话),然后做出推理;2.如题干中索,如It can be inferred from the passage that——;It can be concluded from the passage that——等,先扫一下4个选项,排除不太可能的选项,然后根据最可能的选项中的找到原文相关句,做出推理;3.如果一篇文章中其他题都未涉及文章主旨,那么推理题,如infer, conclude题型,可能与文章主旨有关,考生应该定位到文章主题所在位置(如主题句出现处);如其他题已经涉及文章主旨,那么要求推断出来的内容可能与段落主题有关,如果如此,应该找段落主题所在处;如果不与段落主题有关,有时A. It pushes the teachers too hard.与全文或段落的重要结论有关,这时可以寻找与这些结论相关的原文叙述。

2008年高考英语卷 - 阅读理解D

历史、文化与景观。探索并欣赏4个世纪的历史,以及5英亩的带花园步道的获奖花园。花园自1679年起属于哈塞尔家族,是果酱节的举办地。礼品和古董、植物销售、博物馆和中世纪大厅茶室。

When it comes to friends, I desire those who will share my happiness, who sess wings of their own and who will fly with me. I seek friends whose qualities illuminate me and train me up for love. It is for these people that I reserve the glowing hours, too good not to share.

说到朋友,我渴望那些能分享我快乐,拥有翅膀可以伴我一起飞翔的人。我寻找的朋友,品质要能启发我,让我懂得爱。因为这些人,我要珍藏我的美好岁月,与他们一起分享。

我八年级时,有一个朋友。当学习可接受的社交行为成为同学们的时尚时,我们对自己的学习有些害羞,“过于严肃”。我们在学校很少说话,但她会来我家,我们会拿着铅笔和纸坐下来,我们中的一个人会写道:“让我们为了弄清楚这些设备的耗电量,纽约罗切斯特理工学院的卡莉·巴比特和她的同事跟踪了每种产品在其整个生命周期内造成的环境代价——从原料开采到停止使用该设备。这一方法提供了自20世纪90年代初以来家庭能源使用的变化数据。不同的年代出现了不同的设备。台式计算机、最初的移动电话和盒式电视定义了1992年。1997年,数码相机问世。2002年MP3播放器、智能手机和液晶电视进入家庭,2007年平板电脑和电子阅读器问世。从今天的火车汽笛开始吧。”我们会静静地坐在一起,写下各自的诗或故事,这些诗或故事都源于火车的汽笛声。然后我们大声朗读。在那学年结束时,我们也变成了社交动物,故事和诗歌停止了。

When I lived for a time in London, I had a friend. He was in despair and I was in despair. But our friendship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not explore this great city because we had felt bad at the time. We met ry Sunday for five weeks and found many excellent things. We walked until our despairs disappeared and then we parted. We ge London to each other.

我在伦敦住的一段时间里,我有了一个朋友。他处于失望中,我也同样如此,但我们的友谊是基于我们彼此的想法,如果因为我们当时感觉糟糕而没有探索这座伟大的城市,那么我们以后将会感到遗憾。五个星期以来,我们每个星期天都碰面,发现了许多的东西。我们彼此同行,直到失望消失,然后我们分开。我们把伦敦留给了彼此。

For almost four years I he had remarkable friend whose imagination illuminates mine. We write long letters in which we often discover our strangest selves. Each of us appears, sometimes in a funny way, in the other’s dreams. She and I agree that, at certain times, we seem to be parts of the same mind. In my most interesting moments, I often think: “Yes, I must l….” We he nr met.

近四年来,我有一位了不起的朋友,她的想象力启发了我。我们经常在写长信时发现自己最奇怪的一面。我们有时会以一种有趣的方式,彼此出现在对方的梦中。我们都同意,在某些时候,我们似乎思想相同。在我最有趣的时刻,我经常想:“是的,我必须告诉你……”。我们从未见过面。

It is such comforting companions I wish to keep. One bright hour with their kind is worth more to me than the lifetime servs of a psychologist, who will only fill up the healing silence necessary to those darkest moments in which I would rather be my own bes那是一个冬天的早晨,就在2005年圣诞节前的几周。当大多数人还在预热汽车时,我丈夫特雷弗就不得不早早起床,骑自行车去离家四公里的地方去上班。到公司后,他像往常一样把自行车停在后门外。工作10小时后,准备回家时他发现他的自行车不见了。t friend.

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