高考备考英语阅读 高考英语阅读做什么辅导资料好

谁有高考英语阅读理解长篇的题目，越多越好

Passage 1

高考备考英语阅读 高考英语阅读做什么辅导资料好

高考备考英语阅读 高考英语阅读做什么辅导资料好

高考备考英语阅读 高考英语阅读做什么辅导资料好

Up，Up，and Away！

Anaenturer who became the first person to fly across the English Channel on aclusterof balloons has launched a house into the sky just like inthe hit movie Up-in reparation for a more ambitious journey and a new record．

FearlessTrappe，from North Carolina，stepped into the cartoon themed home before flying above the LeonInternational Balloon Festival in Mexico more than a week ago．

The38-year-old Trappe was using the nt as a warm-up for his plannedtrans-Atlantic flight scheduled for next summer．He aims to complete the 2，500-mile journey in a sn-foot lifeboat carried by 365 huge heliumballoons．

Thebre man is learning to sail a lifeboat，in case he needs to ditch intothe ocean during the er-filled aenture．

Hesill fly at between 18，000 feet and 25，000 feet，beating his previous world altituderecord of 21，600 feet，and must fly uninterrupted a distance ten times longer than his previousworld record of 230 miles in order to succeed．

Theaenturer Trappe，who holds records forcrossing the Alps，flying the most clusterballoons，and the longest distance，has spent his entire career，building up to thisambitious plan．

“Ididn’t wake up one day and think：‘I’ going to fly acrossthe Atlantic，’”he said．“Every attempt before this was prepared for this fight，I’ve been training for a long time”．

1．The aenturer flew acrossthe English Channel to__________．

A．test the balloons B．launch a house

C．shoot a hit movie D．prepare for breaking a record

2．To finish the journey，he will fly a distance of__________．

A．0 miles B．18，000 feet C．25，000 feet D．230 miles

3．About the ambitiousjourney，which is NOT mentioned in thepassage?

A．When he will fly B．How high he sill fly

C．How far he will fly D．How long it will take him

4．How many world recordsdoes Jonathan hold?

A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five

5．What does he lastparagraph imply?

A．Trappe can’t sleepworrying about the aenture

B．Trappe was born to set world records

C．Trappe always keeps his ambition in mind

D．Trappe nr thought of crossing the Atlanticbefore

Passage 2

Everyday we go to school and listen to the teacher，and the teacher will askus some questions．Sometimes，the ctes will ask your opinions of the work of the class．When you are ling others in the class what you he found out aboutthese topics，remember that they must be able tohear what you are saying．You are not taking part ina family conversation or hing a chat with friends---you are in a slightlyunnatural situation where a large group of people will remain silent，waiting to hear what you he to say．You must speak so thatthey can hear you---loudly enough and clearly enough but without trying toshout or appearing to force yourself．

Remember，too，that it is the same if y2. 高考英语阅读理解的常见题型有哪些ou are calledto an interview wher it is with a professor of your school or a governmentofficial who might meet you．The person you are seeingwill try to put you at your ease but the situation is somewhat different fromthat of a ordinary conversation．You must take special carat you can be heard．

1．When you speak to theclass，you should speak ______．

A．as slowly as sible B．in a low vo C．loudly D．forcefully

2．Usually，when you speak to the class，the class is _______．

A．noisy B．quiet C．hing a rest D．serious

3 The situation in the class is ______ that in yourhouse．

A．not very different from B．sometimes the same as

4．If you are hing aconversation with an official，the most important thingfor you is ______．

A．to show your ability B．to be very gentle

C．to make sure that you can be heard D．to put the official at ease

5．The main idea of thispassage is ______．

A．that we should talk indifferent ways in different situations

B．that we must speak loudly

C．that we must keep silent at any time

D．that we must talk with the class

Passage 3

About21，000 young people in 17 Americanstates do not attend classes in school buildings．

Instead，they receive their elementary and high school education by working athome on comrs．The Center for EducationReform says the United States has 67 public “cyberschools．” and that is about tw as many as two years ago．

The money for students to attend a cyberschoolcomes from the governments of the states where they live．Some educators say cyberschools receive money that should supporttraditional public schools．They also say it isdifficult to know if students are learning well．

Other educators praise this new form of education for letting studentswork at their own speed．These people saycyberschools students who were unhappy or unsuccessful in traditionalschools．They say learning at home by comrends long bus rides for children who live far from school．

Whatr the judgement of cyberschools，they are getting more andmore popular．For example，a new cyberschool called Commonwealth Connections Academy will take instudents this fall．It will serve children inthe state of Pennsylvania from ages five through thir．

Children get free equipment for their online education．This includes a comr，a printer，books and technical servs．Parents and students talkwith teachers by ephone or by sending emails through their comrs whennecessary．

Students at cyberschools usually do not know one another．But 56 such students who finished studies at Western Pennsylvania CyberCharter School recently met for the first time．They were guests of honorat their graduation．

1．What do we know from thetext about students of a cyberschool？

A．They ha61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂ve to take long bus rides toschool．

B．They study at home rather than inclassrooms．

C．They receive money from traditionalpublic schools．

D．They do well in traditional schoolprograms．

2．What is a problem withcyberschools？

A．Their equipment costs a lot of money．

B．They get little support from thestate government．

C．It is hard to know students' progressin learning．

D．The students find it hard to makefriends．

3．Cyberschools are gettinC．sometimes not the same as D．not the same asgpopular became _______．

A．they are less expensivefor students

B．their students can work at their own speed

C．their graduates are moresuccessful in society

D．they serve students in a wider age range

4．We can infer that theauthor of the text is _______．

A．unprejudd in hisdescription of cyberschools

B．excited about the future ofcyberschools

C．doubtful about the qualityof cyberschoois

D．disappointed at the dlopment ofcyberschools

高考英语阅读理解题带

73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的

高考英语阅读理解题带

1. 导致

在做高考英语阅读时不要逐字逐句的.翻译，这样会导致阅读速度的降低，要快速阅读整篇文章，把握文章大意。为了帮助大家训练自己快速阅读的能力，我整理了一些高考英语阅读理解题，希望能对大家有所帮助!

scientist

Dr.Harvey Gates，the noted scientist，might nr he discovered the Kamron lizard(蜥蜴)in Blovia，if it had not been for a childhood accident As a boy，he was determined to become a baseball player，but when he broke his arm in pract at the age of four and was forced to stay off the playing field for a while，he took not of the natural world around him and liked what he saw

After he had recovered from his injury，he caught a squirrel(松鼠)and raised it as a pet.Soon he was bringing home snakes and other creatures from the woods near his school.

In 1962，he entered Blakeford College and majored in biology By 1966 he had received his Bachelor(学士)of Science degree and two years later at Drysdale University， he received his Doctor of Science degree.It was while he was doing field research for his doctoral studies in South America in 1967 that he discovered and named the Kamron lizard.This animal was different from others of its kind in that it had only four toes on its front feet. In other respects，it was similar to others of the same family It could change its color and go for long periods without food.

31.0f the four statements，which one best indicates the authors idea? B

A.Dr.Gates is a scientist who can always attract the public attention to his research.

B.Dr.Gates is a very famous scientist，though he wanted to be a sportan at first

C Dr.Gates is a scientist who always carries a notebook with him wherr he Goes.

D.Dr.Gates is very popular for his determination to21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变 become a baseball player

A.while doing some practical work

C.while up his mind to become a baseball player

D.while playing baseball

33 In the second paragraph，the word“creatures”can best be replaced by “___C___”，

A. people

B things

C.animals

D. living things

34 It was __D__ that Dr Gates discovered the Kamron lizard.

A.after he had graduated from Drysdale University

B.right after he had finished his study for the doctors degree

D during the time when he was studying for the doctors degree

35 Which of the following is not mentioned as a feature of the Kamron lizard? C

A.It sesses four toes on its front feet.

B.It can live a long while without eating

C.It may go for weeks without drinking.

D.It is capable of changing colors.

：BDCDC

Morning

I was due to take my driving test at 11：30 am.It was a rainy morning with low clouds and as I approached the driving school at 9：50 am，my heart sank.My driving instructor. Stan，said soming，

trying to drive away my fears，but I was not impressed

We set off for the test centre with an hour to go I wanted a run round the test circuit (圈)，but we got stuck in a traffic jam，and could only drive no faster than walking.

We arrived at the test centre at 11 am.Stan made me watch a group of six learners emerging from the building with their respective(各自的)examiners.Their instructors were looking out from two windows.We watched them drive off They must he been feeling very nervous

Stan took me round the probable test track，pointing out the traps.The weather became n worse It seemed to make me feel worse too.I had dloped a couldnt-care-less mood，and was almost calm We returned to the test centre in time to see the six unfortunates returning.Their nerves must he been in a terrible state.

I sat in the waiting room until six examiners came in to call out our respective names. Mine showed no emotion as he asked me to go to my car I showed none either，but the tension began mounting again.

36.On their way to the test center，Stan tried to comfort the author B

A.but it made the author’s heart sink deeper

B. but the words produced no effect

C .so that the author could drive to the center with no fears

D.so that they could prepare for all he flaps

37.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A

A.Six learners would be tested at the same time.

B.The learners were tested in the presence of their instructors

C.None of the six learners passed the test in the end.

D The instructors were as nervous as the learners

38.When the author was sitting in the waiting room，he was quite D

A.upset B.nervous C.frightened D.relaxed

39 When it was his turn to take the test，the author went to his car with C

A.firm confidence B mixed emotions C.increased nervousness D.perfect calmness

40.The passage is mainly about B

A.the influence of bad weather upon a test taker

B the feelings of a learner before his driving test

C the preparations before a driving test

D.an unforgettable day

：BADCB

;

高考英语阅读做题有什么技巧？特别是每篇的一道关于文章主旨的题，我逢做必错。有经验的朋友帮个忙。

旅馆中的每个房间都有一个单独浴室。

我给你说说我的经验吧，毕竟也是从高考和英语走过来的，技巧方面在我们上高中那会，老师经常给我们说：篇一般是带着问题找，就是带着你的问题回到原文，迅速发现。第二和第三篇也可以采用这种方式，但可以先通读一遍，速度要快，第二遍是和问题起来的。第四篇，是要仔细读一遍，第二遍就不要浪费太多时间了，直接做出选择。一般只要自己确定就不要再改了，这样会容易出错，也不利于自信心的培养。再者就是要多做练习，熟能生巧，这点看似人人都懂，但很多人只是随便做一篇，一篇一篇接着做，这样其实效率并不高，你可以选择一套真题或者模拟题来做，这样会更好的把握时间和题的难度，更有利于形成整体思路，要不断总结，其实做题和做人是一个道理，做的久了，不自觉的发现有很多共性和个性的特点，然后见得多了就知道如何去应对了。针对你一道关于文章主旨的题，你可以找出你做错的卷子，把它们一一弄懂了，再去看看为什么会出错，慢慢的你会发现英语是很有意思的，语言也是，虽然题本身没多少意思，但你作对了，你会收获一份喜悦，一份由自己努力得来的感动。祝你高考顺利，我现在也正在上大学，大学很美好，要加油.........

offer to do sth.

他们回答的真详细，不过做题还是自己总结经验，那样才更有效果84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度

高考英语阅读理解专项训练附解析？

5. bedroom n. 卧室;寝室

阅读理解试题是高考英语试卷中分值最重的题型，因此做好阅读理解题是考取高分的关键，考生在备考阶段需要加强阅读理解的训练。下面我为大家带来，希望对大家的的高考英语备考有所帮助。

4.新大纲中对于阅读理解的总体要求

英语阅读理解专项训练原文

The easy way out isn't always easiest. I learned that lesson when I decided to treat Doug, myhu and of one month, to a special meal. I glanced through my cook book and chose a menuwhich included homemade bread. Knowing the bread would take time. I started on it as soon asDoug left for work. As I was not experienced in cooking, I thought if a dozen was good, twodozen would be better, so I doubled rything. As Doug loved oranges, I also opened a can oforange and poured it all into the bowl. Soon there was a sticky dough covered with uglyyellowish marks. Realizing I had been defeated, I put the dough in the rubbish bin outside so Iwouldn't he to face Doug laughing at my work. I went on preparing the rest of the meal, and,when Doug got home, we sat down to Cornish chicken with r. He tried to enjoy the meal butseemed disturbed. Tw he got up and went outside, saying he thought he heard a noise. Third time he left, I went to the windows to see what he was doing. Looking out, I saw Dougstanding about three feet from the rubbish bin, holding the lid up with a stick and lookinginto the container. When I came out of the house, he dropped the stick and explained thatthere was soming alive in out rubbish bin. Picking up the stick again, he held the lid upenough for me to see. I felt cold. But I stepped closer and looked harder. Without doubt it wa y work. The hot sun had caused the dough to double in size and the fermenting yeast酵母made the suce shake and sigh as though it were breathing. I had to admit what the livingthing was and why it was there. I don't know who was more embarrassed尴尬 by the wholing—Doug or me.

英语阅读理解专项训练试题：

1. The writer's pure in writing this story is ________.

A. to l an interesting experience

B. to show the easiest way out of a difficulty

C. to describe the trouble facing a newly married woman

D. to explain the difficulty of learning to cook from books

2. Why did the woman's attempt at the bread turn out to be unsuccessful?

B. She didn't use the right kind of flour.

C. The cookbook was hard to understand.

D. She did not follow the directions closely.

3. Why did the woman put the dough in the rubbish bin?

A. She didn't see the use of keeping it.

B. She meant to joke with her hu and.

C. She didn't want her hu and to see it.

D. She hoped it would soon dry in the sun.

4. What made the dough in the bin looks frighting?

A. The rising and falling movement.

B. The strange-looking marks.

C. Its shape.

D. Its size.

5. When Doug went out the third time, the woman looked out of the window becauseshe was ________.

A. surprised at his being interested in the b35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目in

B. afraid that he would discover her secret

C. unhappy that he didn't enjoy the meal

D. curious to know what disturbed him

英语阅读理解专项训练解析：

1. A。通读文章后，可知作者写这篇文章的目的，是想让人知道她这段有趣的经历，故应选A。

2. D。文中提及：As I was not experienced in cooking I thought if a dozen was good, two dozenwould be better 和 As Doug loved orange, I also opened a can of orange and poured it all intothe bowl，可知这位家庭主妇即作者并未按烹调指南行事，故应选 D。

3. C。作者在意识到自己制做面包失败时，put the dough in the rubbish bin outside so I wouldn'the to face Doug laughing at my work, 故应选C。

4. A。这是对句意和细节理解的题目。文中提及：The hot sun had caused the dough to double in sizeand the fermenting yeast made the suce shake and sigh as though it were breathing, 故应选A。

5. D。文中提及：... the third time he left, I went to the windows to see what he was doing. 可知作者在吃饭时就看出丈夫心烦意乱，频繁出去。当丈夫第三次出去时，作者不知道丈夫出去干什么，出于好奇，就到窗边去看。

高考英语阅读理解测试及

78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽

高考英语阅读理解测试及2017

vibrate vt. (使)振动,(使)摇摆 vi. 回响，颤动

64、(1分)

近几年高考英语阅读文章生词增多，文章阅读难度加大。为了帮助大家备考高考英语，我整理了一些高考英语阅读理解题，希望能帮到大家!

高考英语阅读理解【1】 In earliest times, men considered lightning to be one of the great mysteries (神秘的事物) of nature. Some ancient peoples belid that lightning and tder were the weapons (武器) of the gods.

In reality, lightning is a flow of electricity formed high above the earth. A single flash of lightning 1.6 kilometres long has enough electricity to light one million light bulbs (灯泡).

The American scientist and statean, Benjamin Franklin, was the first to show the connection between electricity and lightning in 1752. In the same year he also built the first lightning rod (避雷针). This dev (装置物) protects buildings from being damaged by lightning.

Modern science has discovered that one stroke (闪击) of lightning has a voltage (电压) of more than 15 million volts (伏特). A flash of lightning between a cloud and the earth may be as long as 13 kilometers, and trel at a speed of 30 million meters per second.

Scientists judge that there are about 2,000 million flashes of lightning per year. Lightning hits the Empire State Building in New York City 30 to 48 times a year. In the United States alone it kills an erage (平均数) of one person ry day.

The safest place to be in case of an electrical storm is in a closed car. Outside, one should go to low ground and not get under tress. Also, one should stay out of water and away from metal fences. Inside a house, people should oid open doorways and windows and not touch wires or metal things.

With lightning, it is better to be safe than sorry?

1. People once thought lightning came from ________.

A. the sky B. the gods C. the earth D. nature

2. According to the passage what do you think all buildings need?

3. Lightning can trel ________.

A. as quickly as water B. not so quickly as electricity

C. at very low speed D. at very high speed

4. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. In the U.S about one person per day dies from lightning.

B. The Empire State Building frequently gets hit by lightning.

C. Swimming during a tder storm is a good idea.

D. A closed car is the best place to be during an electrical storm.

5. Lightning is probably ______ to man.

A. useful B. kind C. useless D. friendly

高考英语阅读理解【2】 Although English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world ry day. English speakers are always creating(创造) new words, and we are often able to know where most words come from.

Sometimes , howr, no one may really know where a word comes from. Did yo think about why hamburgers(汉堡包) are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham(火腿)? About a dred years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They did not speak good English, but they ate good food. When some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef(牛肉), they asked the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, “We come from Hamburg.” One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He cooked some round pieces of beef like those which the men from Hamburg ate. Then he put each between two pieces of bread and started selling them. Such bread came to be called “hamburgers”. Today “hamburgers” are sold in many countries around the world.

Wher this story is true or not, it certainly is interesting. Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting. too. This reason, for most English words, can be found in any large English dictionary.

1. According to the writer, English is .

A. as old as Chinese B. older than German

C. not so old as Chinese D. very difficult to learn

2.trap常用短语 Hamburg is .

A. a kind of food B. a round piece of beef

C. the name of a village D. a city in Germany

3. According to the story, .

A. few Americans like hamburgers B. hamburgers are made with beef

C. hamburgers are made with ham D. hamburgers were first sold about a century ago

4. According to the writer, which of the following can often be found in any large English dictionary?

A. Where all the new words come from

B. Where those Germans came from

C. The reason why a word has a certain meaning

D. The reason why English is spoken around the world

5. According to the story, the word “hamburger” comes from .

A. China because it has a long history

C. the round pieces of beef which those people from Hamburg were eating

D. English speakers because they always create new words

高考英语阅读理解【3】 In 1933 an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney. He had an unusual vo and he wanted to work in Disney’s cartoon(动画片) film for children. When Walt Disney heard Nash’s vo, he said “Stop! That’s our duck!”

The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the film The Wise Little Hen. Donald lived in an old houseboat(水上住家) and wore his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year he became a star after an eight-minute Mickey Mouse film. The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy(贪婪的), and because he lost his temper(发脾气) very quickly . And they loved his vo when he became angry with Mickey’s eight nephews(侄子). Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasn’t a goody-goody like Mickey.

In the 1930S,’ 40s and ‘50s Donald and hid friends Mickey , Goofy and Pluto made dreds of Disney cartoons. He also made educational films about the place of the USA in the world, and safety in the home. Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his vo disappeared---there were no more new cartoons.

Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today’s children can still see the old cartoons on evision and hear that famous vo.

1. Who made Donald Duck film?

A. Mickey Mouse B. Clarence Nash C. Walt Disney D. Pluto

2. When was the first Donald Duck film made?

A.In 1933 B. In 1934 C. In 1966 D. In 1930

3. Who was Clarence Nash?

A. A cartoonist B. Donald Duck’s vo C. A film-maker D. A film star

4. Where do today’s children see Donald Duck?

A. In new film B. At the cinema C. On evision D. At concerts

5. The underlined word audience in the second paragraph means .

A. reads B.formal interview C. law D. the people who watch a film at a cinema

6. The underlined word goody-goody in the second paragraph means a person who .

A. likes to appear to be faultless in behiour

B. who likes to appear to be faulty in behiour

C. dislikes to appear to be faultless in behiour

D. dislikes to be faulty in behiour

参：

1B 2 C 3 D 4 C 5 A

1C 2 D 3 D 4 C 5 C

1C 2 B 3 B 4 C 5 D 6 A

;

高考英语阅读理解核心词汇

88. tendency n.趋向,趋势

高考英语阅读理解核心词汇

阅读理解在高考英语中占的分值很大，为了帮助大家备考高考英语阅读，我整理了一些高考英语阅读词汇，希望能对大家有所帮助!

cliff n. 悬崖, 峭壁

authority n. 权威;权力;当局

audio adj. 成音频率的,声音的 n. 音响设备

commit v. 委托(托付), 犯罪, 作...事, 承诺 [计算机] 委托

distinguish vt. 区别,辨认,特别关注 vi. 区别

distress n. 苦恼, , 忧郁, 恶化, 扣押财物 vt. 使...苦恼would rather do A than do B, 仿造 adj. 亏本出售的

facility n.设备; 容易; 能力; 灵巧

faculty n.能力，才能; 全体教职员; <英>(大学的)专科，系; 特权，特许

moral adj. 道德(上)的,有道德的 n. 品行,寓意,道德

prominent adj. 杰出的,显著的,突出的.

substance n. 物质,实质,内容,重要性,财产

substantial n. 重要部份, 本质 adj. 大量的, 实质上的, 有内容的

prompt adj. 迅速的, 敏捷的, 立刻的 vt. 激起, 促进, 推动; 提示 vi. 提示 n. 提示; 提示的内容 n. [商]付款期限

venture n. 冒险,风险,投机 vt. 敢尝试,谨慎地做，冒险一试 vi. 冒险做

version n. 版本, 说法，翻译

waist n. 腰, 腰部

weld n. 焊接, 焊缝 v. 焊接

yawn n. 呵欠 v. 打呵欠

yield n. 生产量, 投资收益 v. 生产, 屈服, 投降, 弯下去, 凹下去

zone n. 地域,地带,地区 vt. 划分成带, 标出或指定成区, 用腰带围绕 adj. 地区性的, 地域上的

minimum adj. 的, 最小的 n. 最小量, 限度

nonsense n. 无意义的事,荒谬的言行,荒唐

nucleus n. 核,核心,细胞核,原子核

retail n. 零售 vt. 零售 adj. 零售的 a. 以零售形式

retain vt. 保持, 保留; 记C. the pr D. the food住

restrict v. 限制,约束

spur n. 马刺, , 鞭策, 支脉, (公路或的)支线, vt. 以马刺策(马)前进, , 激励, 给(马)装马刺

triumph n. 凯旋,欢欣 vi. 得胜,成功,庆功

tuition n. 教诲,教学,学费

twist n. 卷曲物,旋转,扭曲,曲解,转折(体) vt. 拧,缠绕,扭(曲) vi. 蛇行,变形,转

undergraduate n. 大学生 adj. 大学部的

universal adj. 普遍的,通用的,宇宙的 n. 通用

universe n. 宇宙

voluntary adj. 自愿的, 志愿的 n. (教堂礼拜仪式前后或进行期间的)乐器独奏

vote v.投票，选举; 提议; 投票表决; 公认，由舆论决定 n.投票，表决; 投票数; 投票权; 决议

wagon n. 四轮马车,货车 vt.& vi. 用四轮马车运

appropriate adj. 适当的, 相称的 vt. 拨出(款项); 占用

bunch n. 一串,一束,一组,凸起,大量 vi. 凸起,使成一束(或一群等) vt. 使成一束

bundle n. 捆,束,一批,一大笔钱 vt. 捆,匆匆送走,附赠 vi. 匆忙

;

高考英语阅读理解题究竟考什么

feasible a. 可行的，可能的

高考英语阅读理解题究竟考什么

72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度

阅读理解是高考英语的必考题型。你知道高考英语阅读理解题究竟考什么吗？下面是我为大家带来的高考英语阅读理解题究竟考什么的知识，欢迎阅读。

1.观念转变和方法转变（close reading 细读）

高考考look up ? in查找察细读、辨别能力。

2.阅读的重要性

3.高考文章类型的分析（来源、内容、体裁）

文章的分类：（共44篇）

(1)科学 （Social Science）有30篇

包括：学、经济学、学、传播学、教育学、心理学、历史学、人类学、文化学等

分析：学，从89-03没有出过题，因为西方和东方的.意识形态存在异性，避开敏感话题，没有出过；

经济学，每年至少一篇；教育学，隔年出一次；传播学，隔年出一次。

总结：泛读的重点——经济学、教育学、传播学、心理学。

(2)自然科学（Natural Science）有10篇

10篇中，纯而有纯的自然科学很少，只有约4篇。命题集中在科学史方面。

出题的原则：一般性原则，公正性原则。

总结：泛读自然科学的文章，少读纯自然科学的文章，多读科学史的文章。

(3)人文科学，包括：文学、历史、哲学（还剩4篇）

分析：88--99年，11年中从未出过题。

文学评论—未来主义诗歌；

散文—雄心壮志；

散文—我这个人的一段心路历程；

讲幽默，题目有迷惑性。

总结：人文科学出题有抬头趋势。

③从体裁角度把44篇文章分类：议论文、说明文、记叙文、应用文。

多读：议论文、说明文。 （从来没有出现过记叙文，应用文只出过1篇）

④从语言上，以美国英语为主。

突显美国英语与美国文化，应该多了解一些美国的基本概况。有一幅美国地图。

①阅读速度：（02年开始为4篇x 5题）每篇文章略有增加，但增加不大。要求文章读得更细了，用close reading(细读)的方式击破高考阅读。比较适合的阅读速度为：45-50/分

②八点阅读要求：

(1)能够抓住文章中的主旨大意、

(2)理解文章中的具体信息，

(3)理解概念性的含义(concept)，

(4)进行有关的判断、推理和引申的能力（解体思路应尽量适应命题专家）

(5)根据上下文推测生词含义，

(6)理解文章的谋篇结构及段与段、句与句的逻辑关系，

(7)理解作者的意图、观点、态度，

(8)区分论点和论据

③新大纲提出的三点要求：

(1)词语的概念性含义

(2)理解文章的谋篇结构

(3)区分论点和论据

5.新大纲的特点（3个）：

①放慢作题速度（close reading仔细阅读），阅读速度要求我们读得更细更慢了；

②词的变化（passage变成了text），重视文章总体结构的把握，这要求从结构的角度来读文章；

④强调时效性。高考阅读“赶时髦”，与当今形势联系较紧，多看一些时文（经济方面）。

;

高考英语阅读理解及原文翻译

Soldiers

Soldiers and other military people wear uniforms with various other symbols to indicate their status.But in the business world ryone wears more or less similar suits，and you cannot l at a glance who ranks higher or lower than another.So how do people in the business world show their superiority? An attempt to study this was made by two researchers using a series of silent films.They had two actors play the parts of an executive()and a visitor，and switch roles each time.The scene had one man at his desk playing the part of an executive，while the other，playing the part of a visitor，knocks at the door，opens it and approaches the desk to discuss some business matter.

The audience watching the films was asked to rate the executive and the visitor in terms of status.A certain set of rules about status began to emerge from the ratings.The visitor showed the least amount of status when he stopped just inside the door to talk across the room to the seated man.He was considered to he more status when he walked halfway up to the desk，and he had the most status when he walked directly up to the desk and stood right in front Of the seated executive.

Another thing that affected the status of the visitor in the eyes of the observers was the time between knocking and entering.For the seated executive，his status was also affected by the time between hearing the knock and answering.The quicker the visitor entered the room，the more status he had.The longer the executive took to answer，the more status he had.

41.The experiment designed by the two researchers aimed at finding out _____

A.how business is conducted by all executive and a visitor

B how to l the differences between an executive and a visitor

C.how to l businesen at a glance

D.how businesen indicate status

42 Which of the statements can best sum up the passage?

A.The executive has a higher status than the visitor.

B.Military people wear uniforms but the businesen do not

C，A study raling a set of rules about the status of businesen.

D It is a good mod to use a series of silent film in research.

43 Hing entered the room，the closer the visitor approaches the executive, ___

A.the less it affected his status

B.the lower his status

C.the more it affected his status

D.the higher his status

44.The longer the seated man was in answering the knock，_____

A.the higher his ③命题范围没有任何变化。status

B.the less it affected his status

C.the lower his status

D the more it affected his status

45.Which statement is NOT true?

A Soldiers wear uniforms with various symbols so that one call l their status at a glance.

B.In the experiment.one actor played the executive while the other played the seated man

C.Business people wear similar suits.

D The audience watching the film rated the executive and the visitor in terms of status.

：DCDAB

士兵和其他中的人都要穿制服，并且衣服上有各种各样的标志来表明他们的身份地位。但是在商业的世界中，几乎每个人都穿的不多一样的衣服。乍看之下，很难分出身份地位的高低。那么，在商界，人们如果表明自己高人一等呢?

2个研究者通过一系列的默剧对此进行尝试和研究。剧中只有2个演员，分饰和拜访者的角色，每次两人都要交换角色。剧中演的是坐在办公桌旁边办公，来访者敲门，推开门，往办公桌走去，和讨论业务上的事情。

观看的观众被要求说出和拜访者的地位孰高孰低。从观众的意见总结出一套地位的归路。当拜访者站在刚进门的'地方，远远的穿过整个房间和说话，表明来访者的地位。当拜访者站在门和桌子的中间时，地位较高;当他径直走到桌子旁边站在前面时，地位。

在观众眼中，另一个影响拜访者地位的事情是他敲门和进房间之间的时间间隔。对于坐在那里的来说，他的地位受听到敲门和应答的时间间隔的影响。拜访者越早的进入房间，他的地位就越高。

越迟应答敲门声A. Metal fences. B. Electricity. C. lightning rods. D. Machines.，他的地位越高。

profession

Acting is such an over-crowded profession that the only a that should be given to a young person thinking of going on the stage is“Dont!”.But it is useless to try to discourage someone who feels that he must act，although the chances of his becoming famous are slim. The normal way to begin is to go to a drama sch001.Usually only students who show promise and talent are accepted，and the course lasts two years.Then the young actor or actress takes up work with a theatrical company(剧团)，usually as an assistant stage mar This means doing rything that there is to do in the theatre and occasionally acting in very all parts It is very hard work indeed，the hours are long and the salary is tiny.

Of course，some people he remarkable chances which lead to fame and Success without this long and hard training.Connie Pratt，for example，was just an ordinary girl working in a bicycle factory.A film producer happened to catch sight of her one morning waiting at a bus stop，as he drove past in his car.He stopped and got out to speak to the girl.He asked if she would like to go to the film studio to do a test，and she thought he was joking Then she got angry and said she would call the pol It took the producer twenty minutes to convince Connie that he was serious The test was successful.And within a few weeks she was playing the leading part opite one of the most famous actors of the day But chances like this happen once in a blue moon

36 From the very beginning，the author puts it clearly that acting is a profession __A____

A sought after by too many

B.too difficult for young people

C.for slim people only

D.one can go into without special training

37.For someone who feels he must act，it is very likely that _D____

A.he will become a film star at long last

B he will become a stage mar

C he will be well paid

D.he will end up without any Success

38.The film producer found Connie Pratt one morning when she was __D__

A.at work in a bicycle factory高考英语阅读理解的常见单词相关 文章 ：

B.driving past him in her car

C.going to a film studio

D.waiting for a bus

39.A few weeks after the test.Connie Pratt found herself __B____

A the most famous actress of the world

B.playing the leading female role in a play

C.as famous as the greatest actor of the world

D.no less famous than the leading actor of the day

40 The concluding sentence “chances like this happen once in a blue moon” means D

A this is soming which happens once in a while

B.this is a highly profitable chance

C.this is soming highly sible

D this is a very rare chance

：ADDBD

演艺界是一个人口密度过高的职业。对于想登上舞台的年轻人的建议就是不要进入。但是想劝阻那些明知成功的机会很渺茫却执意要做演员的人，这种说教是无用的。要做演员通常办法就是去戏剧学院进修。通常这里只接受有前途和有天赋的学生，课程要花2年的时间。之后，年轻的女艺人或者男艺人以舞台助理的身份，参与到剧团的工作。这意味着要做和舞台相关的所有事务和偶尔的跑龙套。这确实是很辛苦的工作，工作时间长，薪水又少的可怜。

当然，有些人没有经过长期辛苦训练，而是是通过不寻常的机会就获得了声望和成功。例如说，Connie Pratt原本是自行车厂的一个普通女工。某个早晨她在公车站等车的时候被一个开车路过的电影制作人看中了。制作人停车出来和她交谈，问她是否愿意来摄影棚试镜。Connie认为他只是在开玩笑罢了。她生气了，还威胁说要叫警察。制作人花了20分钟的时间让Connie相信他是认真的。试镜很成功。几个星期之后，她就作为女主角和当时很有名的一个男演员在一部戏中演对手戏了。但是，类似这样的机会少之又少啊。

怎么快速有效的提高高考英语阅读理解，词汇量需要达到多少呢？

B .while studying animals

词汇量需要达到2000多个单词，阅读理解一般会有很多课本里面没有的B. England because Germans don’t speak good English单词，这都是你需要额外掌握的。

想要快速提高英语阅读理解能力，就要多背单词，而且要多学习一些有关的语法，还有词组，词汇量需要达到1万左右才可以。

你应该能够读懂开头和结尾，52.trace vt. ,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹以及每一句话的中心。至少能够达到2,000以上是的。

3500。等你完全掌握了这3500个单词的词义、词性和常规用法，你就可以把每一个句子的意思都弄清楚，分析句式和语法，了解文章的结构，你就可以高效阅读，提高高考英语成绩。

高考英语阅读的高频词汇

36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的

高考英语阅读的高频词汇

在历年高考英语试卷里有很多常见英语短语，同学们在复习英语时要特别注意这些词汇，那么高考英语阅读常考词汇有哪些?下面由我为大家整理有关高考英语阅读常考词汇的资料，供参考!

高考英语阅读的高频词汇 篇1 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更

2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂

3.dise vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)

4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉

5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽

6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的

7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃

8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出

9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略

10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片

11.bacteria n. 细菌

12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔

13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排

14.candidate n. 候选人

15.campus n. 校园

16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的

17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换

18.tranit v. 传播,播送;传递

19.transplant v. 移植

20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具

22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化

23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见

24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子

25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心

26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的

27.mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的

28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的

29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或 事物)

30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的

31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进

32.absolute a. 的,无条件的;完全的

33.boundary n. 分界线,边界

34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)

37.vain n. 徒劳,白费

38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的

39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的

40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分

41.agent n. 人,商;动因,原因

42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精

43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求

44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏

45.approve v. ,同意,批准

46.stimulate vt. ,激励

47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到

48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行

49work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络

50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流

高考英语阅读的高频词汇 篇2 1. UFO n. 不明飞行物;飞碟

例句：He any of you actually seen a UFO?

你们中间是不是有人确实看到过飞碟?

2. barber n.(为男子服务的)理发师

例句：I'm going to ask the barber not to cut my hair too short.

我会要求理发师别把我的头发剪得太短。

3. barber shop n. 理发店

例句：I won't go to that barber shop anymore.

我再也不会去那家理发店了。

4. bathroom n. 浴室;盥洗室

例句：Every room in the ho has a private bathroom.

例句：Her bedroom is covered with ters.

她的卧室里满是画片。

6. kitchen n. 厨房

例句：They usually eat their breakfast in the kitchen.

他们通常在厨房吃早饭。

7. get out v. 出去;离开

例句： I saw a couple of men get out.

我看见有几个人出去了。

8. cut v. 剪;切;割

例句：Don't cut your finger on the broken glass.

别让碎玻璃割伤你的手。

9. alien n. 从另一个世界来的生物;外星人

例句：I don't beli that there are aliens exist in the world.

我不相信这个世界上有外星人存在

10. bought v. buy的过去式

例句：He bought some candies for me.

他给我买了一些糖果。

11. land v. 着陆

例句：The plane circled the airport before landing.

飞机在着陆之前在机场上空盘旋。

12. got v. get的过去式

例句：I finally got my call through.

电话总算通了。

13. shirt n. 衬衫;衬衣

例句：I he many shirts of different colors.

我有很多不同颜色的衬衣。

14. take off v. 起飞

例句：The plane took off despite the fog.

尽管有雾，飞机仍照常起飞。

15. while conj. 当…的时候

例句：Strike while the iron is hot.

趁热打铁。

高考英语阅读的高频词汇 篇3 fare n. （车、船等）费

farewell int. 再会；n. 告别，欢送会

farm n. 农场，饲养场；v. 耕作

farmer n. 农夫，农场主

farming n. & a. 农业（的）

fascinate a. 迷住，强烈的吸引

fascinating n. 迷人的，醉人的

fascination n. 迷惑力，迷恋

fashion n. 时尚，时装，风格，式样

fashionable a. 时髦的，高级的

fast 1 a. 快的，迅速的，坚固的，牢固的；ad. 紧紧地，牢固地，迅速地

fasten v. （使）固定，系牢，绑紧，扣紧

fat a. 肥胖的，脂肪多的；n. 脂肪

fatal a. 致命的，关键的

fate n. 命运

father n. 父亲，创始人，发明者，神父，上帝

fatigue n. & v. 疲劳，疲乏

fault n. 过失，缺点，故障

faulty a. 有错误的，不完善的

for n. 赞赏，嘉许，偏袒，偏爱，恩惠，善行；vt. 偏爱，赞同

forable a. 有利的，赞同的`，满意的

forite a. 心爱的；n. 物别受人喜欢的人（物）

fax n. 传真

fear n. 恐惧；v. 害怕，担心

fearful a. 可怕的，担心的

feast n. 宴会，宗教节日；v. 宴请

feather n. 羽毛

feature n. 特征，特色，脸上的一部分，五官之一（报纸的）特写

高考英语阅读的高频词汇 篇4 一、 按大词（动词、名词）记忆

look 的常用短语：

look . up and down 上下打量

look back to/ upon回顾

look upon?as把? 看作

look forward to期待

look through浏览; 看穿

take a new look呈现新面貌

fear的常用短语：

in fear害怕地

(be) in fear of 害怕

for fear of/ that担心；生怕

concentrate 的常用短语：

concentrate on 专心?

concentrate one’s mind on 专心于?

类似的短语：

fix one’s mind upon

focus on

put one’s heart into

focus one’s mind on

surprise常用短语：

in surprise惊讶地

to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是

be surprise at/to do/that

对某事感到惊讶

表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语

1．表示动作的有：

pull on

put on

dress

dress

2. 表示状态的有：

wear

be in

be dressed in

he … on

常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词

like

care for

be attached to

be keen on

be fond of

take delight in…

trouble的常用短语：

he much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在?有/没有困难

take great trouble to do

不辞辛劳做某事

put to the trouble of doing …

为难某人做某事

make trouble捣乱

be in (great) trouble

惹麻烦；处在困境中

. out of trouble

帮某人摆脱困境

end的常用短语：

come to an end??结束

put an end to 结束??

on end竖起, 连续

in the end终于;

end up (by) doing?以??结束

make both ends meet收支相抵

表示“导致”、“由?引起”A. The canned orange had gone bad.的短语：

cause sth. (to do)

result in

lead to

2. 由??引起

be caused by

result from

grow out of

lie in

表“全力以赴”的短语：

do / try one’s best

spare no efforts to do

take great pains to do

go all out to do

do what somebody can (do) to do

do all somebody can (do) to do

direction常用短语：

in (the ) direction of?.朝??方向

under the direction of ...在??的指导下

follow the directions照说明去做

far常用短语：

far from (being)离??要求相很远

far from +(a place)距离某地很远

far away遥远

so far 到目前为止; 那么远

as far as . knows/sees据某人所知

by far

(前,比较级后)起强调作用

distance常用短语：

in the distance在远处

from/ at a distance从远处

keep . at a distance

于某人保持一定距离

It is no distance at all.不远

use常用短语：

used to do过去曾经、常做

be used to doing ?习惯于??

be used to do被用来做??

make good/ full use of充分利用??

come into use开始使用??

it is no use doing ?干??没有用

“出了什么事”的几种不同表达

What’s wrong with….?

What’s the matter with…?

What’s the trouble with…?

What happened (to .) ?

“众所周知”常用表达法：

It is known to all that?主语从句，that不能省

As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首

We all know (that)后接宾语从句

Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句

, which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末

表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：

agree with . /what . said

agree to sth.

approve (of) sth.

in four of sth.

be agreeable to sth.

be for sth.

“不同意”

disagree with ./ what . said

object to sth.

disapprove (of) sth.

be against sth.

sign的常用短语：

sign one’s name签名

sign to (not) to do sth.

示意某人(不)做某事

signs of …

??的迹象

would rather 与 prefer 的区别

1．宁愿做??而【与解析】 41—45 DCCBD不做??

prefer A to B

prefer to do A rather than do B

2. would rather 主语 + 过去式，表示“宁愿”

eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.

should prefer . to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式，表示“比较喜欢??” eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.

OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.

be caught in a trap落入圈套

be led into a trap中圈套

set a trap to do sth.设圈套??

be trapped in sth.被?..所围困

grow常用短语

in the grow of在?.成长中

grow up长大; 成长

grow rich on靠?.. 变富

grow into长成??

grow out of由?..引起/滋生出

make常用短语

be made up of =consist of 由??组成

make up for弥补

be made from/ of由??造成

make up编造;组成;化妆

be made into制成??

make fun of取笑; 嘲弄

make a living 谋生

supply, provide, offer 的区别：

1．表示“向某人提供某物”

supply / provide . with sth.

offer . sth.

2. 表示“主动提出做某事”

3. 表示“倘使”、“如”

provided / providing that

= on condition that

=only if

4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.

supply的常用短语

in short supply 缺乏，不足

medical/military supply医疗/

supplies of?许多

lack的常用短语

be lacking in sth. 在??不足

make up for the lack of

弥补??的不足

for/by/from/through lack of…

由于?不足,缺乏

he no lack of不缺

damage的常用短语

do damage/harm to 对??有害

cause damage to 对??造成损害

ask for damage要求赔偿

die of 与die from 的区别

;