1. 首页 > 学习资讯 >

高考英语短语全掌握 英语高考短语汇总

近年高考英语都在考的单词/短语,你背下来了吗?

Note: 表示风刮得很大时要用blow hard.

【 #英语资源# 导语】在英语的学习过程中,无论是阅读完形还是在写作,词汇的缺乏始终是很多同学大的障碍。 考 网精选了一些高考常单词和短语,并放在句子中供大家学习。

高考英语短语全掌握 英语高考短语汇总高考英语短语全掌握 英语高考短语汇总


高考英语短语全掌握 英语高考短语汇总


高考英语短语全掌握 英语高考短语汇总


Note: clear up 及物时表示“澄清,整理,收拾”;不及物表示“晴朗起来,开朗起来”。

1. 他绊了一下,摔倒了。

He trippedand fell.

2. 她提出了一个重要问题,就是由谁负责。

Sheraisedthe important question of who will be in charge.

3. 我必须工作来养家。

I he to work tosupport my family.

4. 这座桥经得住重型卡车吗?

Is this bridge strong enough to supporthey lorries?

5. 告示牌上写着“禁止抽烟”。

The signsays “No oking”.

6. 雨还在下,没有转晴的迹象。

The rainy weather showed no signof improving.

7. 我准备报名参加七月中旬的那个团。

I am ready tosign upfor the mid July group.

8. 这帽子和你的外套很相称。

The hat is a good matchfor your coat.

9. 在白墙的衬托下这幅画很好看。

The picture looks good againstthe white wall.

10. 一名记者被派去这次会议。

A journalist was sent to cover the conference.

11. 这些费用包括参观该景点的门票吗?

Does the fee coverthe charge for visiting the place?

12. 他们让受伤的司机在急救人员到来前不要动。

They told the injured driver to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived.

13. 我给你拍照时请不要动。

Please keep still while I take your photograph.

14. 这周围的美景令我感到惊叹。

The beautiful scenery around here ge me a sense of wonder.

15. 你在黑暗中居然没有迷路,这真是个奇迹。

It’s a wonderthat you didn’t lose your way in the dark.

16. 士兵应该服从命令。

A soldier should obeycommands.

17. 我英语学得很好,因此被选为英语老师的助手。

I he such a good command ofEnglish that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.

18. 这个型号质量好,但太贵。

This model is of good quality, but it’s too expensive.

19. 伟人具有什么样的品质?

What qualitiesdoes a great person he?

20. 船沉入了河底。

The ship sank to the bottom of the river.

21. His health broke down underthe pressure of work.名单读完却没有听到自己的名字,她心里一沉。

Her heart sank as the list ended without her name.

22. 当时,我们没有完全明白所发生之事的重要性。

At that time, we did not fullygraspthe significance of what had happened.

23. 人们普遍认为成功催人奋进。

It’s generally accepted that people are motivated by success.

24. 校办传来消息,王林被大学录取了。

News came from the school off that Wang Lin had been admittedto Beijing University.

25. 他示意我们该走了。

He gesturedto us that it was time to go.

26. 那条狗舒服地坐在草地上享受骨头的美味。

The dogsettledon the grass to enjoy its bone.

27. 她舒舒服服地坐在椅子上开始看书。

She settled herself into the chair and started to read.

28. 我在申请表上贴了一张照片。

I attacheda photo to my application form.

29. 坦白地说,很多人把名声和财富看得很重。

To be honest, a lot of peopleattach great importance to becoming rich and famous.

30. 每个房间都有浴室,都能上网。

Every room comes with its own bathroom and Internet access.

31. 我不确定他是否能与我的朋友们合得来。

I wasn’t sure if she wouldfit in withmy friends.

32. 父母应积极催促孩子利用这一机会参加运动会。

Parents should actively urge their children totake aantage ofthe opportunity to join sports teams.

33. 为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士,一部电影即将开拍。

A film will be made in memory ofthose bre fire fighters.

34. 她的脸上露出欣喜的神色。

Her facelit upwith pleasure.

35. 新年焰火照亮了整个城市的天空。

New Year’s fireworks lit upthe sky over the city.

36. 看到亲手种下的这一排排的树,我们大家都有一种成就感。

Seeing the lines of trees we had planted, we all hada sense of achiment.

37. 别再生气了,要设身处地地为他们想一想。

高考英语重点单词用法总结

Don’t be angry any more. Try to put yourself in their shoes.

高考的单词量是3000个,繁多且难以记忆。把重点的单词 总结 归纳起来,是不是容易多了?下面由我给你带来关于高考英语重点单词用法总结,希望对你有帮助!

高考英语重点单词用法总结1

1.able 用法:be able to do

Note: 反义词 unable表示不能,而disabled表示残疾的。

be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。

2.abroad 用法:表示到(在)国外,是一个副词,前面不加介词。

Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。

3.admit 用法:表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。

Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。

4.aise 用法:aise . to do; aise doing

Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:aise that . (should) do的形式。

5.afford 用法:通常与动词不定式搭配使用。

Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。

6.after 用法:表示在时间、空间之后;be after表示追寻。

Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点,而in接一个时间段,如:after 3 o’clock; in 3 days.

7.agree 用法:与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。

Note: agree on表示达成一致;agree to表示批准;agree with表示同意某人说的话。

8.alive 用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。

Note: 可以作状语使用,表示活活地,如:bury . alive.

9.allow 用法:allow doing; allow . to do

Note: 可以表示允许进入,如:Please allow me in.

10.among 用法:用在三者或三者以上的群体中。

Note: 还可以表示其中之一,如:He is among the best.

11.and 用法:用于连接两个词、 短语 、 句子 或其他相同结构。

Note: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如:Work hard, and you’ll succeed sooner or later.

12.another 用法:表示又一个,泛指,相当于one more的含义。

Note: 不能直接加复数名词,需要与一个数词搭配,如:another 2 weeks.

13.answer 用法:及物动词,但在作名词时要与介词to搭配。

Note: 可以表示接电话、应门等。如:answer the phone/door.

14.anxious 用法:be anxious for/about/to do

Note: be anxious about表示担心;be anxious for表示盼望得到。

15.appear 用法:不及物动词,没有宾语,没有被动语态。

Note: 还可以作为系动词,与seem同义,表示看起来……。

16.arrive 用法:arrive at表示到一个小地方;arrive in表示到一个大地方。

Note: 引申含义表示得出,如:arrive at a decision/conclusion.

17.ask 用法:ask to do; ask . to do; ask for

Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:ask that . (should) do的形式。

18.asleep 用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。

Note: 通常与动词be及fall搭配;sound asleep表示熟睡。

19.attend 用法:表示参加,后面经常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral等词;也可以表示照顾,照料。

Note: atte(2)I caught a really big fish but it got away.nd to可以表示处理、照料等。

20.attention 用法:pay attentio2、关系代词作介词的宾语时,介词的位置n to; draw/catch ’s attention

Note: 写通知时的常用语:May I he your attention, please?

21.beat 用法:表示打败某人,或连续不断地击打某物。

Note: heartbeat表示心跳。

22.because 用法:后面接原因状语从句,because of后面接名词。

Note: because表示直接原因,因此只有用它才可以回答why的特殊疑问句及用在强调句中。

23.become 用法:系动词,表示变得……。可以由好变坏或由坏变好。

Note: become of .表示某人发生了什么事情。

24.before 用法:before long, long before, the day before yesterday, the week / year before last 上上周/前年

Note: It be + 段时间 before…在该句型中,主句时态只有将来时态和一般过去时态。

25.begin 用法:begin to do; begin doing

Note: 当begin本身是进行时的时候,只能用begin to do的形式。如:It was beginning to rain.

高考英语重点单词用法总结2

26.beli 用法:beli .表示相信某人说的话;beli in .表示信任;6123结构。

Note: 回答问句时通常用I beli so/not的形式。

27.besides 用法:表示除……之外还有,包含在一个整体之中。

Note: 还可以用作副词,表示此外,要用逗号隔开。

28.beyond 用法:表示越过、在另一边,如:beyond the wood/bridge.

Note: 可以用于引申含义,表示超出……,如:beyond control/power/description.

Note: 修饰名词时要用a bit of;not a bit表示一点也不。

30.blame 用法:take/bear the blame; blame sth. on. .

Note: 表示应受到责怪时不用被动语态,如:He is to blame.

31.blow 用法:blow down/away

32.boil 用法:boiling表示沸腾的;boiled表示煮过的。

Note: boiling point可以表示沸点。

33.borrow 用法:borrow表示借入:lend表示借出。

Note: 点动词,不能表示借的时间长短。

34.breath 用法:hold one’s breath;out of breath; se one’s breath

Note: take a breath表示深吸一口气;take breath表示喘口气。

35.burn 用法:burn down/up/one’s hand

Note: burning表示点着的;burnt表示烧坏的。

36.business 用法:on business表示出;in/out of business表示开/关张。

Note: 表示商业时不可数,表示具体的行业时可数。

37.busy 用法:be busy with/doing.

Note: 不能说My work is busy. 应说I am busy with my work.

38.buy 用法:buy sth. for 5 dollars; buy sth. for .

Note: 点动词,不能表示买的时间长短。

39.but 用法:not…but.. but for next but one , he no cho bu to do sth., all but 几乎,一点

Note: do nothing but do sth. nothing前有do,后面的to要省略。Not only… but also…的并列句,前倒后不倒。cannot / choose but do sth. 不能不,只能

40.by 用法:by accident, by air/ sea/ train, by and by, by far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the way

Note: by way of 取道,经由。by reason of 由于。by 的时间状语一般句子用完成时态。

41.care 用法:take care of; with care; care for/about

Note: care about表示在乎,常用于否定句;care for表示关心,喜爱,常用于肯定句。

42.carry 用法:carry表示搬运;carry on表示进行;坚持下去;carry out表示执行。

Note: carry没有方向性,可以表示随身携带。

43.case 用法:in case; in case of; in any case; in this/that case

Note: in case后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气,即in case . should do的形式。

44.catch 用法:catch the thief; catch fire; catch a cold; catch up with

Note: be caught表示陷入困境,如:He was caught in the rain.

45.cattle 用法:名词,动词要用复数形式。如:Cattle are raised here.

Note: 一头牛可以用a head of cattle. 注意十头牛用ten head of cattle。

46.chance 用法:by chance; take a chance; there is a chance that…

Note: 在chance后面可以用动词不定式或者of的结构作定语。

47.change 用法:change A for B表示用A换成B;change A into B 表示把A变成B。

48.class 用法:名词,谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。

Note: in class表示在上课,in the class表示在班上。

49.close 用法:动词表示关闭;形容词表示亲密的;副词表示靠近。

Note: close作副词时表示距离上的靠近,而另一个副词形式closely表示密切地。

50.clothes 用法:复数名词,谓语动词用复数,不能加不定冠词。

Note: 要用few或many来修饰。

高考英语重点单词用法总结3

51. buy 用法:buy sth. for 5 dollars; buy sth. for .

Note: 点动词,不能表示买的时间长短。

52. but 用法:not…but.. but for next but one , he no cho bu to do sth., all but 几乎,一点

Note: do nothing but do sth. nothing前有do,后面的to要省略。Not only… but also…的并列句,前倒后不倒。cannot / choose but do sth. 不能不,只能

53. by 用法:by accident, by air/ sea/ train, by and by, by far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the way

Note: by way of 取道,经由。by reason of 由于。by 的时间状语一般句子用完成时态。

54. call 用法: call for / up / back / in / , call on . to do sth., pay / make a call on . give . a call ,on call

Note: call at后面跟地点;call on 后面跟人。

55. care 用法:take care of; with care; care for/about

Note: care about表示在乎,常用于否定句;care for表示关心,喜爱,常用于肯定句。

56. carry 用法:carry表示搬运;carry on表示进行;坚持下去;carry out表示执行。

Note: carry没有方向性,可以表示随身携带。

57. case 用法:in case; in case of; in any case; in this/that case

Note: in case后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气,即in case . should do的形式。

58. catch 用法:catch the thief; catch fire; catch a cold; catch up with, catch . doing sth.

Note: be caught表示陷入困境,如:He was caught in the rain.

59. cattle 用法:名词,动词要用复数形式。如:Cattle are raised here.

Note: 一头牛可以用a head of cattle. 注意十头牛用ten head of cattle。

60. chance 用法:by chance; take a chance; there is a chance that…

Note: 在chance后面可以用动词不定式或者of的结构作定语。

61. change 用法:change A for B表示用A换成B;change A into B 表示把A变成B。

62. charge用法:charge . with (doing) sth. that… , charge . to do sth. charge . for $

Note: in charge of 负责; in the charge of 由某人负责(表示的是被动的)。

63. class 用法:名词,谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。

Note: in class表示在上课,in the class表示在班上。

64. clear用法:clear away, clear off, make clear, it is clear that…

65. close 用法:动词表示关闭;形容词表示亲密的;副词表示靠近。

Note: close作副词时表示距离上的靠近,而另一个副词形式closely表示密切地。

66. clothes 用法:复数名词,谓语动词用复数,不能加不定冠词。

Note: 要用few或many来修饰。

67. collect 用法:collect stamps; collect one’s child from school

Note: a collect phone表示对方付费的电话。

68. come 用法:表示到说话者所处的地方来。常见短语有:come to, come about, come across, come out,come to an end, come down, come up, come into being/ exist / force / effect等。

Note: 可用作系动词,表示变成,如:His dreams came true.

69. common 用法:表示普遍性,如:Smith is a common name.

Note: common sense表示常识;in common表示共同点。

70. compare 用法:compare…with…表示把……与……作比较;compare…to…表示把……比作……。

Note: 用作状语时,二者都可以表示比较,如:Compared with/to other women, she was very lucky.

71. consider用法:consider doing sth. / what to do / that...,consider . sth. 6123结构

Note: 该词直接跟宾语用动名词但可以用不定式作宾补;considering短语作状语,表示“考虑到”

72. condition 用法:表示生活、工作等的条件或状况。

Note: on condition that表示只要,条件状语从句。

73. content 用法:be content with/to do

Note: 表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。

74. cost 用法:sth. cost . some money,只能用物作主语。

Note: 修饰cost要用副词high或low.

75. cover 用法:be covered with表示状态;be covered by表示动作。

Note: 反义词uncover表示揭开盖子;discover表示发现。

高考英语重点单词用法总结4

76. cross用法:cross off 划掉,cross one’s mind, cross out, bear one’s cross 忍受痛苦

Note: 作形容词一般用于be cross with . = be angry with .

77. crowd 用法:be crowded with

Note: 名词,谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。

78. cure 用法:cure . of …

Note: cure 强调治愈,表示结果;而treat知表示动作。

79. cut 用法:cut down/up/off

Note: 作名词时a short cut表示捷径。

80. damage 用法:do damage to . = do . harm

Note: 表示损害的时候不可数,复数形式可以表示赔偿费。

81. er 用法:in er表示处于危险的境地。

Note: 表示一般概念时不可数,表示具体危险时可数。

82. dare用法:作为情态动词一般用于否定句,疑问句或者条件状语从句;作为实意动词后跟不定式。

Note: I dare say that….意为:我猜测,可能,或许。

83. dark 用法:before/after dark; in the dark

Note: 可以表示深色的,如:dark blue.

84. deal 用法:a great/good deal of修饰不可数名词。

Note: 作动词时构成短语deal with, 常与副词how搭配。

85. defeat用法:及物动词,后面的宾语是,队,等名词。

Note: 不能用人作宾语。

86. demand 用法:demand to do; demand that…, demand of . to do sth.

Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:demand that . (should) do的形式。

87. depend用法:depend on ./ sth. / one’s doing sth. / to do sth.

Note: depend 不及物动词,常和on连用。意为“依靠,信赖”

88. desert 用法:名词表示沙漠;动词表示抛弃。

Note: 可以用过去分词作表语或定语,表示废弃的,如:a deserted house.

89. determine 用法:determine to do; determine . to do

Note: 过去分词表示有决心的,可以说be determined to do sth. 决心做…(表示状态)

90. devote 用法:devote oneself to; be devoted to

Note: 与devote搭配的to是介词,后面接名词或动名词。如:His whole life was devoted to teaching.

. die 用法:die of/from/for/out/ away

Note: 点动词,不与for引起的时间状语连用。

92. difficulty 用法:he difficulty with; he difficulties with sth. ; he difficulty in doing sth. ;

Note: 表示一般概念时不可数,表示具体困难时可数。

93. disagree 用法:disagree with .

Note: disagree虽然在形式上有否定前缀,但并不是个否定词。注意它的反义问句形式:He disagreed with you, didn’t he?

94. distance 用法:in the distance; at a distance

Note: 可用于引申含义,表示时间上或情感上的距离。

95. divide 用法:divide…into…表示把……分成几份。强调分成等份。

Note: 可以表示除法,如:Nine divided by three is three.

96. do 用法:do away with, do . a faour; do up; do with., do wonders, do . wrong = do wrong to .

Note: 主要用作及物动词;不及物时表示“行”:If you he no pen, pencil will do.

97. doubt用法:doubt . / sth. , beyond doubt, in doubt, no doubt, without a doubt

Note: 主句是否定句时宾语用that;主句是肯定句时宾语用wher / if。

98. downtown 用法:副词,前面不加介词,如:go downtown.

Note: 可用作定语,如:a downtown street.

99. draw 用法:draw a picture/the curtain

Note: 引申含义表示得出,如:draw a conclusion/lesson.

100. dream 用法:dream of/about/that…

英语高考作文套用【高中英语作文短语】

So+形容词+a/an+单数名词such+形容词+复数名词

全球化时代语境下,英语教育的地位越来越高。高中英语教学中,写作教学作为重要的组成部分,是培养学生英语综合应用能力的重要途径,也是英语基本能力的集中体现。下面,是我为你整理的高中英语作文短语,希望对你有帮助!

(1)直接引语在改为间接引语时,时态需要做相应的调整。

高中英语作文短语篇1

1. at the thought of一想到…

2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论

3. at will 随心所欲

4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be wellsupplied with) 富于,富有

5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解

6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely)安全地,

7. of one’s ownaccord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地

8. in accord with 与…一致 . out ofone’s accord with 同…。不一致

9. with one accord (=with rybodyagreeing)一致地

10. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据

11. on one’s own account

1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益

2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责

3) (=by oneself)依靠自己

12. take…intoaccount(=consider)把..。考虑进去

14. account for (=give an explanation orreason for) 解释,说明。

15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为。

16. on no account(=in no case, for noreason)绝不要,无论如何A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame. for sth. ; blame sth. on . ;

complain about) 指控,控告

18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于。

19. be acquainted with(=to he knowledgeof) 了解; (=to he met socially)熟悉

20. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for

高中英语作文短语篇2

21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于

22. adapt…(for) (=make sth.Suitable for a new need) 改编,改写(以适应新的需要)

23. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之

24. in addition to(=as well as, besides,other than)除…外

25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to,comply with, cling to, insist on,

persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循

26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的

27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;

28. admit of (=be capable of, lee roomfor) …的可能,留有…的余地。

29. in aance (before in time) 预告, 事先

30. to aantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地

31. he an aantage over 胜过

he the aantage of 由于…处于有利条件

he the aantage of 。知道某人所不知道的事

32. take aantage of (=make the best of,utilize, make use of, profit from,

harness)利用

33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agreeto 同意

34. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致

35. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…. ahead of time 提前

36. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中

37. above all (=especially, most importantof all) 尤其是,最重要的

38. in all (=counting ryone orrything, altoger) 总共,总计

39. after all 毕竟,到底; (not)at all 一点也不;

all at once(=suddenly)突然; once andfor all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of

all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎

40. allow for (=take into consideration,take into account) 考虑到,估计到

高中英语作文短语篇3

41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于。

42. answer for (undertake responsibilityfor, be liable for, take chargefor) 对…负责。

43. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合。

44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for

45. apologize to . for sth. 为…向…道歉

46. appeal to . for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to . 对某人有吸引力

47. apply to . for sth. 为…向…申请; applyfor申请; apply to 适用。

48. apply to 与…有关;适用

49. approve of (=consent to, be in forof, for, agree to, consider good,

right) , approve vt. 批准

50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起。

51. arrange for ./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…

52. arrive on 到达; arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);

53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt orsorrow because of sth. done)

以…为羞耻

54. assure . of sth. (=try to cause tobeli or trust in sth.)

向…保证,使…确信。

55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结

56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to dosth.) 试图做…

57. attend to (=give one’s attention,care and thought)注意,照顾;attend

on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料

58. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度。看法

59. attribute…to…(=to belisth. to be the result of…)把.。归因于..,

认为.。是.。的结果

60. on the erage (=on erage, on anerage) 平均

2018高考英语最基础的语法知识点总结

Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job).我们的走了,因此杰克将接管(他的工作)。

在高考英语中往往会出一些最基础的语法题,这就需要我们知道并掌握高考英语最基础的语法知识点,下面我为大家整理一下,供参考!

高考英语最基础的重点语法知识点 一、 高考英语最基础的形容词语法知识点

1)多个形容词修饰名词的排列顺序

限定词(包括冠词、所有格、人称代词、指示代词、数量词等)+表示观点的词(品质,状态,即表示好坏美丑等的词)+大小或长短+年龄或新旧+形状或样式+颜色+产地或来源+材料或种类+用途+名词

a n long new black British plastic pen

2)形容词作状语,表伴随或结果 He returned,safe but tired.

3)复合形容词语法的用法

1)副词 + 过去分词 hard-won得来不易的,newly-made新建的

2)名词 + 形容词 life-long终生的,world-famous世界闻名的

3)名词 + 现在分词 peace-loving爱好和平的,fun-loving爱开玩笑的

4)形容词 + 现在分词 good-looking好看的,easy-g2019高考必考的英语重要知识点 1. be fond of “喜爱,爱好” 接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。oing随和的

5)副词 + 现在分词 hard-working勤劳的,fast-moving快速转动的

二、 高考英语基础的 形容词和副词比较级和相关语法

(1)表达倍数语法的常用结构

1.数词+times+as+形容词原级+as

This room is tw as big as that one.这房间的面积是那间的两倍。

2.数词+times+形容词比较级+than

This room is tw bigger than that one.这房间的面积是那间的两倍。

(2)高考英语比较级和语法的常见结构

―the +比较级……, the +比较级―:表示―越……越…… The sooner you see a doctor, the better it is.你越早看医生越好。 2. the +序数词++单数可数名词:表示―第几大的‖ This is the third most popular song of Michael JacksoDon’t stare at foreigners. It’s impolite.不要盯着外国人看,这样不礼貌。n。 这是迈克尔·杰克逊第三受欢迎的歌曲。

高考英语中最基础的语法有哪些 1、高考英语冠词语法(a,an,the)

2、高考英语名词语法(世界是有万事万物构成的,这些事物各有名称,表示这些名称的次叫名词.名词可以表示人、事物的名称、或抽象的概念)

3、高考英语代词语法(指代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的次.有:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、相互代词、疑问代词关系代词、连接代词)

4、高考英语动词语法(动词是表示动作或状态的词.英语中必须有一个动词来担当谓语,说明主语“是什么”或“做什么”.动词有人称、数、时态、语态、语气的变化.)

5、高考英语数词语法(分基数词,如:one和序数词,如frist)

6、高考英语介词语法(介词的含义相当丰富,主要用来表示时间、地点、方向、工具、材料等)

高考英语必备的语法知识点

高三英语必掌握必备知识点归纳相关 文章 :

高考是最全面系统的一次考试,英语科目的高考考察就是我们学生平时学过的知识和掌握的语法知识。下面是我为大家整理的高考英语必备的语法与知识点,希望对大家有用!

Note: 表示变化时是可数名词,表示零钱时不可数。

高考英语语法知识点

一般过去时

①一般过去时的基本用法:表示过去的事情、动作或状态常与表示过去具体的时间状语连用(或有上下文语境暗示);用于表达过去的习惯;表示说话人原来没有料到、想到或希望的事通常用过去式。如:

I met her in the street yesterday.

I once saw the famous star here.

They nr drank wine.

I thought the film would be interesting,but it isn’t.

②如果从句中有一个过去的时间状语,尽管从句中的动作先于主句发生,但从句中的谓语动词连用过去式。如:

③表示两个紧接着发生的动作,常由以下词语连接,用一般过去时。如:but, and, when, as soon as, immediay, the moment, the minute。

The moment she came in, she told me what had happened to her.

He bought a watch but lost it.

④常用一般过去时的句型:

Why didn’t you / I think of that?

I didn’t not it.

I forgot to l you I had been there with my brother before.

I didn’t recognize him.

高考英语知识要点

1.表示“大量、许多”

可数:number/many/dozen/a great number 不可数:a great deal/amount/much 都可以:plenty of/lot/quantity/mass

2.可以修饰形容词比较级:far/n/any/much/rather/a bit/a lot

3.lie躺-lay-lain-lying 撒谎-lied-lied-lying

Lay下蛋-laid-laid-laying

4.can表示能力,be able to表示经过努力,有时态变化

5.receive强调客观接收,accept强调主观接受

6.on account of因为,由于;account for说明原因解释

7.accuse of指控某人,sue指控

8.add to增加扩大,add up加起来,add up to总共总计

9.afford负担得起,抽得出时间

10.after以过去为起点,用于过去时态,in以将来为起点,用于将来时态

11.ago与过去时连用,before与过去完成时连用

12.in all总计全部,all in all总的说来,at all一点,not at all一点也不

13.almost后接no,none,nothing,nr,但不能用not修饰,nearly可以用not修饰 more than和too等词前面用almost,不用nearly

14.always与not连用表示未必、有时,例如Crows are not always black.乌鸦未必是黑 色的。

15.be amused at/by/with以?为乐

16.announce指个人郑重其事的宣布,declare指宣布、和平、意见、中立等 Declare后不加不定式

17.表示渴望:long for/be anxious for/in anxiety of/he an appetite for/be eager to do/ger for/sick for;为某事担忧be anxious about

高考英语知识点

(一)段首句

1. 关于??人们有不同的观点。一些人认为??

There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.

2. 俗话说(常言道)??,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers,howr,it is correct in many cases n today.

3. 现在,??,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,??;其次,??。更为糟糕的是??。

Today, ____, which he brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.

4. 现在,??很普遍,许多人喜欢??,因为??,另外(而且)??。

Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______.

5. 任何事物都是有两面性,??也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both aantages and disaantages.

6. 关于??人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)??,在他们看来,??

People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.

7. 人类正面临着一个的问题??,这个问题变得越来越。

Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.

高考英语必备的语法与知识点相关 文章 :(4)条件状语从句,相当于as/so long as,意为“只要”。

1. 高考英语语法与知识点

2. 高考英语语法与知识点总结

3. 高考英语语法知识点总结

4. 高考英语定语从句语法知识点与学习方法

5. 高中必备英语知识点归纳

6. 高考英语必备的知识

7. 高中英语语法知识点整理总结

8. 2020高考英语语法知识点

9. 高考英语知识点考点归纳

10. 高三英语语法知识点总结

高中英语短语大全

There you are! I knew we should find it at last.

去书店They went through our luggage at the customs.在海关他们检查了我们的行李。找,买那种小的可以随身携带的,或者买个小的记事本,一天抄二十个早读记,有空就回顾。

可以去图书馆借有关英美俚语的书,俚语不短语还有谚语、俗语,对写作上提高辞藻优美会有所帮助,对提高英语口语水平也有帮助。你是高中生吧,建议看小本的那种,我上高一时把借来的俚语书全部抄下来,遍看的时候每天看十面,不了解的用法都查get + n. + to do向别人借词典它的用法和如何造句,第二遍看的时候每天记十句,到了写作的时候就能套上了。我学了俚语只用了两个月时间,英语写作和口语水平都有了很大的提高。光念课本还不够,还得多年课外书,高中和初中不同,要靠自觉!望采纳!

高考英语60个基础知识点大汇总

2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时.

【 #高考# 导语】生命不是一篇“文摘”,不接受平淡,只收藏精彩。对于考试而言,每天进步一点点,基础扎实一点点, 无 为您提供高考英语60个基础知识点大汇总,巩固所学知识并灵活运用,考试时会更得心应手,快来看看吧! 1. be fond of “喜爱,爱好” 接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。

He’s fond of swimming. 他喜欢游泳。

Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗?

He is fond of his research work. 他喜爱他的研究工作。

2. t for = look for 寻找

I he found the book I was ting for.我找到了那本我在找的书。

t for a job 找工作

3. in order to/so as to:这两个词组都可不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to则不能, 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to.

He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.

In order to be notd, he shouted and wed to us.为了让我们注意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。

4. care about

1) 喜欢,对……有兴趣 = care for

She doesn’t care about money.她不喜欢钱。

2)关心 = care for

She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people.她只考虑自己。她不关心别人。

3)在乎,在意(接从句或不接任何成分)

These young people care nothing about what old people might say.

这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。

5. such as 意为“诸如……”,“像……”,是用来列举人或事物的。

She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三门科目,像物理、化学。

6. drop a line 留下便条, 写封短信

7. make yourself at home 别客气;随便;无拘束

If you get to my house before I do, yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.如果你在我之前到我家,自己喝点饮料,随便一点。

8. stay up 不睡;熬夜

(1) I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.

我将回家很晚,不要等我了。

(2) He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.

他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。

9. come about 引起;发生;产生

(1)How did the accident come about?

这场是怎么发生的?

(2) They didn't know how the change had come about.

他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。

10. except for 除……之外

(1) except 与 except for 的用法常有区别。except 多用于引起同类事物中被排除的一项。如:

①He answered all the questions except the last one.

②We go there ry day except Sunday.

除了星期天,我们天天去那里。

(2)except for 用于引述细节以修正句子的主要意思。如:

①Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.

除去一个老太太,这辆公共汽车全空了。

②Your picture is good except 10.break away (from /sth) 脱离;破除…for the colours.

你的画儿很好,只是某些色彩有问题。

(3)但在现代英语中,except for也用于表示except的意思。如上述个例子可以是:

He answered all the questions except for the last one.

(4) 另外,在介词短语之前只能用except,不能用except for。

We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.

除了夏季,我们通常十点之前睡觉。

11. end up 1) 破坏;拆散with 以……告终;以……结束

The party ended up with an English song.聚会以一首英文歌结束。

12. more or less 几乎;不多;大约;大概;大体上

(1) I've more or less succeeded, but they hen't.

我不多成功了,而他们没有。

(2) Our living condition has more or less improved.

我们的生活水平或多或少提高了。

(1) We should bring in new technology.

我们应该引进新技术。

(2) He brings in 800 dollars a month.

他一个月挣八百美元。

14. get away(from) 逃离

(1)The this got away from the shop with all our money.

小偷带着我们所有的钱从商店逃跑了。

我钓到了一条好大的鱼,可是它逃掉了。

15. watch out (for)注意;留心

(1)Watch out! There is a car coming.

小心!汽车来了。

(2)Watch out for the hole in the road.

留神路上的那个坑。

16. see . off 给某人送行

Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.

明天我到火车站给朋友送行。

17. on the other hand 另一方面(用以引出相互矛盾的观点、意见等,常说on the one hand …… on the other hand一方面……另一方面)

I know this job of mine isn't well paid, but on the other hand I don't he to work long hours.

我知道这份工作报酬不高,但从另一方面来说,我也不必工作太长时间。

18. as well as 和,还

He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.

她不但是摄影师还是个天才的音乐家。

19. take place 发生

take one’s place 入座、站好位置、取得地位

take ’s place 或take the place of 代替、取代

set…on fire/set fire to…用来表示“使……着火”、“放火烧……”。

Look, the theatre is on fire! Let’s go and .瞧,剧院着火了,咱们去帮忙救火吧。

21. on holiday 在度,在休中

When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle. 我在度的时候去看望了叔叔。

22. trel agency旅行社

=trel bureau

23. take off

1)脱下(衣服等), 解(除)掉

He took off his wet shoes.他脱下了湿鞋子。

2)(飞机)起飞

The plane took off on time. It was a ooth take-off.飞机准时起飞。起飞非常顺利。

3)匆匆离开

The six men got into the car and took off for the park.这六个人上了车,匆匆离开去公园。

24. go wrong v. 走错路, 误入岐途, (机器等)发生故障

25. in all a. 总共

26. stay away v.外出

27. look up 查询(如宾语为代词,则代词放中间)

Look up the word in the dictionary.在字典里查单词。

相关词组:look for 寻找;look after照顾,照料; look forward to期待;look into调查; look on旁观;look out注意;look out for注意,留心,提防;look over翻阅,查看,检查;look around环视;look through翻阅,查看。

28. run after 追逐,追求

If youn after two hares, you will catch neither.同时追两只兔子,你一只也抓不到。

29. on the air 广播

This programme comes on the air at the same time ry day.这个节目每天在同一时间播出。

30. think highly/well/much of对……评价很高, 赞赏, 对……印象好

He was highly thought of by the mar.对他非常赞赏。

I think well of your suggestion.我觉得你的建议很好。

think badly/nothing/little/lowly of……认为不好, 好……不在意, 不, 觉得……不怎么样

I don’t think much of him as a teacher.我觉得他作为一个老师不怎么样。

31. lee out

1) 漏掉 You made a mistake—You’ve left out a letter “t”.你出错了—你漏掉了一个字母t.

2) 删掉, 没用 I hen’t changed or left out a thing.我没有作出变动也没有删掉任何东西。

32. stare at (由于好奇、激动等张着嘴巴,睁大眼睛地)凝视,盯着看

这两个小男孩互相怒视着,随时准备开战。

33. make jokes about 就……说笑

They make jokes about my old hat.他们就我的旧帽子说笑我。

he a joke with … about…跟某人开关于某事的玩笑。

play a joke on…开某人的玩笑

We played jokes on each other. 我们互相开玩笑。

v. joke about 取笑 They joked about my broken English.他们取笑我蹩脚的英。

34. take over 接管;接替;继承

what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的东西应当继承。

35. break down

Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.

人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。

The peace talks are said to he broken down. (喻)据说和谈破裂了。

2)(机器)损坏 Our truck broke down outside town. 我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。

The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。

3) 失败;破裂 Their opition broke down.他们的反对意见打消了。

4) 精神崩溃;失去控制 He broke down and wept. 他不禁失声痛哭。

5) 起化学变化 Food is broken down by chemicals. 化学物质引起食物转化。

36. get on one’s feet

1)站起来;站起来发言

2)(=stand on one's feet)自立, 经济上

3)(人)病好了, 可以起床了; (使)恢复, 复苏(指企业)

37. go through

1) 经历;经受;遭到

These countries he gone / been through too many wars.这些饱经战火。

2) 完成;做完 I didn't want to go through college.我不想上完大学。

3)通过;批准 The law has gone through Parliament. 议会已经通过了这项法案。

Their plans went through. 他们的得到了批准。

4)全面检查;搜查

38.take over 接管;接替;继承

what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的东西应当继承。

Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job).我们的走了,因此杰克将接

管(他的工作)。

39. break down

Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.

人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。

The peace talks are said to he broken down. (喻)据说和谈破裂了。

2)(机器)损坏 Our truck broke down outside town. 我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。

The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。

3) 失败;破裂 Their opition broke down.他们的反对意见打消了。

4) 精神崩溃;失去控制 He broke down and wept. 他不禁失声痛哭。

5) 起化学变化 Food is broken down by chemicals. 化学物质引起食物转化。

50. “So + be/he/助动词/情态动词+主词”的结构。此结构中的语序是倒装的,“So”代替上句中的某个成分。如果上面一句是否定句,则使用“Neither/Nor+be/he/助动词/情态动词+主语”的结构。

He’s tired,and so am I.(=I’ m also tired.)

You can swim,and so can I.(=I can also swim.)

She has had supper,and so can I.(=I’ve had lunch,too.)

Tom speaks English,and so does his sister.(=His sister speaks English,too.)

A: I went to the park yesterday.

B: So did I.(=I also went to the park yesterday.)

51.“So +主语+be/he/助动词/情态动词”结构中的主谓是正常语序,so相当于indeed,certainly,表示说话人对前面或对方所说情况的肯定、赞同或证实,语气较强,意思是“确实如此”。

A:It was cold yesterday.昨天很冷。

B:So it was.的确如此。(=Yes,it was.)

A:You seem to like sports.

B:So I do.(=Yes,I do.)

A:It will be fine tomorrow.

B:So it will.(=Yes ,it will.)

52.“主语+do/does/did + so”结构指的是按上句的要求做了。此句型中do so代替上文中要求做的事,以免重复。

My Chinese teacher told me to hand in my comition on time and I did so.(=I handed inmy comition on time.) 语文老师叫我按时交作文, 我照办了。

53. So it is with…或 It is the same with…句型表示 “……(的情况)也是如此。”当前面的句子中有几种不同形式的谓语时,要表示相同情况,必须使用本句型,不能使用so 引起的倒装句。

She doesn’t play the piano, but she likes singing. So it is with my sister.

54. There you are. 行了,好。 这是一句表示一种事情告一段落或有了最终结果的用语。

There you are! Then let's he some coffee.

除此之外,还可以表示“瞧,对吧(果然如此)”的语气。

对吧!我就知道我们最终能找到的。

55. he some difficulty (in) doing sth. 干某事有困难;接名词时,常用句型:he some difficulty with sth.

①Do you he any difficulty (in) understanding English?

你理解英语口语有困难吗?

②She said she had some difficulty with pronunciation.

她说她在发音方面有困难。

56. he a good knowledge of sth. “掌握……”,“对……有某种程度的了解”

①He has a good knowledge of London.

他对伦敦有所了解。

②A good knowledge of languages is always useful.

57. Wei Bin took out some peanuts and it was fun to see the monkey eat from his hand.魏彬拿出一些花生。看着猴子从他手上吃花生,很有趣。

fun “好玩,趣事”,不可数名词,前面不加不定冠词a。

You’re sure to he some fun at the party tonight. 今天晚上你肯定会玩得很开心。

make fun of“取笑”,“嘲弄”。People make fun of him only because he is wearing such a

strange jacket.人们嘲笑他只是因为他穿了一件那么奇怪的衣服。

funny adj. “可笑的,滑稽的”。He looks very funny in his father’s jacket.他穿着他父亲

的衣服,看上去很滑稽。

58. It is polite to finish eating rything on your plate.把你盘子里所有东西吃完是有礼貌的。

这是一个动词不定式作主语的句型,其中to finish eating rything 是主语,it是形式主语。

59. 直接引语和间接引语

eg: “I broke your CD player.” (一般过去时改成过去完成时)

He told me he had broken my CD player.

Jenny said, “I he lost a book.”

(现在完成时改成过去完成时)

Jenny said she had lost a book.

Mum said, “I’ll go to see a friend.”

(一般将来时改成过去将来时)

Mum said she would go to see a friend.

过去完成时保留原有的时态

He said, “We hadn’t finished our homework.”

He said they hadn’t finished their homework.

注意 直接引语是客观真理,过去进行时,时态不变。

(2)在直接引语变间接引语时,如果从句中的主语时人称或被人称所修饰,从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化。如:

Mary said, “My brother is an engineer.”

Mary said her brother was and engineer.

(3)直接引语如果是反意疑问句,选择疑问句或一般疑问句,间接引语应改为由wher或if的宾语从句。如:

He said, “Can youn, Mike?”

He asked Mike wher/if he could run.

(4)直接引语如果是祈使句,间接引语应改为“l(ask, order, beg等) (not) to do sth.”句型。如:

“Pass me the water, please.”said he.

He asked him to pass her the water.

(5)直接引语如果是以“Let’s”开头的祈使句,变为间接引语时,通常用“suggest+动名词或从句”的结构。如:

She said, “Let’s go to the cinema.”

She suggested going to the cinema.

或She suggested that they should go to the cinema.

60. 现在进行时表将来的动作

现在进行时表将来的动作,谓语通常为瞬间动词。如:come, go, arrive, lee, start, return, stay, meet, get等。这些动词的进行时后不能再接具体的时间。

(1)用现在进行时表示将来,指的是近期的,按或安排要发生的动作。

(2)现在进行时表示将来与表示正在进行的动作的区别在于:前者通常用瞬间动词(有时一些常用动词也可以这样用如:do)如:go, come, start, return, get, arrive等。而后者通常是持续性动词。

The train is arriving soon. 火车就要进站了。

He is reading a novel. 他在看。

(3)用现在进行时表示将来的时间,在句中或上下文中通常有表示将来时间的状语。

(4)现在进行时与一般现在时表示将来动作的区别在于:前者表示的将来的动作往往是可以改变的,而后者则是根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作或事情,因此往往是不可改变或不可随便改变的。

What are you doing next Friday?

下星期五你们打算干什么?

飞机今晚七点半起飞。

高三英语必掌握必备知识点归纳

Does it matter much that they will not come tomorrow? 他们明天不来很要紧吗?

不学自知,不问自晓,古今行事,未之有也。少年读书,如隙中窥月;中年读书,如庭中望月;老年读书,如台上玩月。皆以阅历之深浅,为所得之深浅耳。以下是我给大家整理的 高三英语 必掌握必备知识点归纳,希望能帮助到你!

20. on fire 相当于burning, 意为“燃烧;着火;起火”,有静态的含意。catch fire有动态的含意。

高三英语必掌握必备知识点归纳1

1. access to 接近,进入(某地的) 方法 ; 通路

The only access to that building is along that muddy track.

到那栋建筑的通路是沿着那条泥泞的路走。

2. according to 按照,依照,视……而定

The work was done according to his instructions.

那工作是依照他的指示做的。

3. be addicted to 沉溺于……,对……上瘾

He became addicted to the drug.

他上了毒瘾。

4. belong to 属于

This dictionary belongs to me.

这本词典是我的。

5. contribute to 为……做贡献,为……撰稿

Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford to society.

人人都应该尽自己的能力为做贡献。

6. devote to 献身,致力于……

He has devoted his life to ing disabled people.

他一生献身于帮助残疾人。

7. due to 因为,由于……而起

His lateness was due to the very hey traffic on the motorway.

他迟到是因高速公路上车辆过多所致。

8. be equal to 与……相当,有能力胜任……的

Bill is quite equal to running the off.

比尔的能力足以管理这个部门。

9. get close to 靠近,接近

Today many people like to go out to get close to nature.

如今许多人喜欢到户外去接近大自然。

10.注意:后接动词作宾语时,只能用-ing形式。 get down to 开始做某事,认真处理某事

It’s time I got down to some serious work.

我该认真干点正事了。

11. hold to 忠于……,坚持,遵循

Whatr your argument, I shall hold to my decision.

不管你怎样争辩,我将坚持我的决定。

12. oneself to 自取,自用(食物,饮料等)

Help yourself to a cigarette.

请随便用香烟吧。

13. look forward to 盼望,期待

We are so much looking forward to seeing you again.

我们非常盼望再见到你。

14. lead to 导致

This misprint led to great confusion.

这个印刷错误造成很大的混淆。

15. prefer…to…两者间更喜欢……

I prefer walking to cycling.

我愿意步行,不愿意骑自行车。

16. pay attention to 注意

Pay attention to what the teacher is talking about!

注意老师说的话!

17. refer to 提到,涉及到,关系到,参考,查阅

What I he to say refers to all of you.

我要说的事和你们大家都有关。

18. relate to 与……有关,涉及……

Wealth is seldom related to happiness.

财富鲜于幸福有关。

19. see to 照看或处理某事物

Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting?

你来处理下次委员会会议安排,好吗?

20.stick to 坚持,不改变或不放弃

We don’t want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts!

我们不想听你的想法,只讲事实!

21.turn to 转向,求助于,转而做

The more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink.

他情绪越低落越是借酒浇愁。

22.used to 习惯于……,适应……

She is quite used to working hard.

她很习惯做艰苦的工作。

高三英语必掌握必备知识点归纳2

一、重要单词用法例析

1. below prep. & a. 在……下面,低于

Do not write below the line. 不要该横线下写字。

I live on the floor below. 我住在下一层。

2. concentrate vt. & vi. 集中于,专注

I tried my best to concentrate my thoughts on the problem. 我努力让自己集中思想在这个问题上。

3. meanwhile a. 在此其间,与此同时

The train won’t lee for an hour. Meanwhile we can he lunch. 火车还有一个小时才开,其间我们可以吃中饭。

Tom was at home studying. Meanwhile, Jon was out playing. Tom在家学习,与时同时Jon外出玩耍。

搭配:in the meanwhile同时,在此期间

In the meanwhile I’ll visit an old friend of mine. 在这期间我将去 拜访 我的一位老朋友。

4. gifted adj. 有天分的; 有天赋的

He is a gifted musician. 他是天才音乐家。

5. seldom a. 很少

There is seldom snow in Guangdong. 广东很少下雪。

He seldom goes out on Sundays, does he? 星期天他很少出去,对吗?

Seldom has there been such a happy meeting. 过去很少有过这样愉快的会议。

注意:(1)其后的反意疑问句用肯定式;(2)位于句首时,谓语用部分倒装。

6. occupation n. 职业;占用,占据

Teaching is me occupation. 教书是我的职业。

The old house is under my occupation. 这所旧宅现已为我所有。

辨析:occupation表示职业,较为正式,常用于表格;work工作,不可数名词;job职业,可数名词,可指单独一个任务,也可指工作职位;profession工作,是指需要特别技能/训练和高等 教育 的工作;trade是指手艺工。

7. eager adj. 渴望的,热切的

She is eager to go home. 她很想回家。

He is eager for a comr. 他渴望有台电脑。

辨析:be anxious to do sth 急于做……(强调着急)

8. acquire vt. 获得,取得

She acquired a knowledge of the English by careful study. 她认真学习而精通英语。

9. deny vt. 不认,拒绝

He denied ling me. =He denied that he had told me. 他否认他告诉过我。

10. employ vt. 雇用,使用

We employed a cook. 我们雇用了一个厨师。

How do you employ your spare time? 你是怎样利用你的空余时间的?

He is employed in watering the flowers. 他正忙于给花浇水。

11. cover vt. 盖,遍布,走,采访

The Red Army covered 500 kilometers one day. 一天要行走500公里。

All the s like to cover the affairs of the famous persons. 很多报纸喜欢名人的韵事。

二、词组句型用法例析

1. accuse … of… 控告某人犯某罪

I accused Donny of stealing money. 我控告Donny偷盗。

2. so as to (do sth.) 为了……

We got up early so as to catch the first train. 我们早起以便坐上班车。

辨析:so as to…不能位于句首,此时可用in order to…

In order not to be late for school, we must get up early. 为了上学不迟到,我们须早起。

3. defend…against… ……免受……

Our duty is to defend our country against the enemies. 我们的职责是保卫我们的免受敌人的侵袭。

4. he a nose for sth. 有探查或发现某事物的能力新课标网

That reporter has a nose for news. 那位记者对特别敏感。

5. the same…as…./such…as…

He is such a kind man as all like. 他是个人人喜欢的善良的人。(as作like的宾语)

注:在定语从句中,先行词中包含有the same, such, so等时,要用as来;关系代词as在定语从句中作主语或宾语等。

比较:He is such a kind man that all like him. (that不作任何 句子 成分)

三、课文长句难句剖析

If the person being interviewed agrees, we sometimes use all recorders to make sure that we get all our facts straight.

剖析:being interviewed是现在分词的被动式做定语,修饰the person,相当于定语从句who is being interviewed;不定式 短语 to make sure that…作目的状语;句中的straight是副词,意为“直接地”。

译文:如果得到被采访人允许,我们有时使用小型录音机,保证我们能够直接记录下全部事实。

四、语法知识归纳

1. 全部倒装

就是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。全部倒装通常用于:

(1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首时

Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。

Here is your letter. 你的信。

Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚。

Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。

高三英语必掌握必备知识点归纳3

link A to B 将A和B连接起来

refer to

1)提及,指的是……

e.g. When he said “some students”, do you think he wasreferring to us?

2) 参考;查阅;询问

e.g. If you don'tunderstand a word you may refer to your dictionaries.

Please refer to the lastpage of the book for answers.

3) 关系到;关乎

e.g. What I he to sayrefers to all of you.

This rule refers toryone.

reference: n. 参考

e.g. reference books 参考书

7. to one's surprise (prep)

“to one's + 名词”表“令某人……”

常见的名词有“delight, disappointment, enjoyment, astonishment 等

e.g. I discovered, to myhorror, that the goods were entirely unfit for sale.

To John's great relief theyreached the house at last.

8. ... found themselves united peacefully

“find +宾语+宾补( adj; a; v-ing; pp; 介词短语;不定式)”

e.g. A cook will beimmediay fired if he is found oking in the kitchen.

You'll find him easy to getalong with.

They found themselvestrapped by the bush fire.

When I woke up, I foundmyself in hospital.

I called on him yesterday,but I found him out.

9. get sth done =he sthdone 使某事被做…….

e.g. I'll just get thesedishes washed and then I'll come.

get + n. + doing

You'll get her to agree.

I'll get the car going.

get done: 用于意想不到、突然或偶然发生,意为“被…….”

e.g. Be careful when youcross this very busy street.

e.g. It is not easy for himto break away from bad habits.

The man broke away from hisguards.

break down (会谈)破裂,失败;(汽车等)出故障;(人的健康状况)变得恶劣;(情感)失控

e.g. His car broke down onthe way to work this morning.

He broke down and wept whenhe heard the news.

Talks between the twocountries he compley broken down.

break in 闯入;打岔

break off 中断,折断

break into 闯入

break out 爆发;发生

break up 驱散;分散,拆散

11. as well as 不仅…而且;既…又…

e.g. He is a teacher aswell as a writer.

The children as well astheir father were seen playing football in the street.

12.convenience: n.方便;便利

e.g. We bought this housefor its convenience.

convenient: adj.

13. attraction:

1). 吸引;引力(不可数 n.)

2). 吸引人的东西;喜闻乐见的东西;精彩节目(可数 n.)

e.g. attraction ofgritation 重力

He can't resist theattraction of the sea on a hot day.

A big city offers many anaried attractions.

What are the principleattractions this ning?

attract: v.

14.influence

1) v. 对…产生影响

e.g. What influence you tochoose a career in teaching?

2)可数n. 产生影响的人或事

e.g. He is one of the goodinfluences in the school.

3) (不可数n.) 影响

e.g. A teacher has greatinfluence over his pupils.

★ 高三英语必背知识总结知识归纳

★ 2020高考英语必考知识点归纳

★ 高考英语必备的知识点总结

★ 高三英语语法知识点归纳汇总

★ 高三英语学习方法指导与学习方法总结

★ 高考英语必备的知识点大全

★ 2020高考英语必背知识点总结

★ 高考英语必背的知识点

★ 高三英语必背知识总结知识归纳(2)

★ 高中必备英语知识点归纳

英语最基础的语法知识 2019高考英语必考重点语法知识总结

在高中英语学习中有很多重要的基础语法知识需要我们掌握,下面我为大家整理一些2019高考英语必考重点语法知识,供参考!

高中基础语法知识总结 一.表语从句

1. 定义:用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。

2. 构成:关联词+简单句

3. 表语从句的关联词的种类:

(1) 从属连词that。如:

The trouble is that I he lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。

(2) 从属连词wher, as, as if。如:

He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。

The question is wher they will be able to us. 问题是他们是否能帮我们。

注:从属连词if一般不用来表语从句,但as if却可表语从句,如:

All this was over twenty years ago, but it's as if it was only yesterday.

这都是20多年前的事了,但宛如昨天一样。

能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem, look等。如:

It looked as if it was going to rain. 看起来天要下雨了。

(3)连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whor, whatr, whichr

连接副词 where, when, how, why。

如:The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。

The question is how he did it. 问题是他是如何做此事的。

That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。

解释:

1. 连词because可表语从句。如:

I think it is because you are doing too much. 我想这是因为你做得太多。

2. 在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中,谓语动词用虚拟语气。should+动词原形表示,should可省略。如:

My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. 我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。

二.主语从句

1. 定义:用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。

2. 构成:关联词+简单句

3. 主语从句的关联词有三类:

(1) 从属连词that。 如:That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them.

很明显,她们确是亲姐妹,她们的脸型很相似。

(2) 从属连词wher。如:

Wher he’ll come here isn’t clear. 他是否会来这里还不清楚。

(3) 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whor, whatr, whichr

连接副词 where, whe比较:glare at (to stare angrily at)怒视着n, how, why。如:

What she did is not yet known. 她干了什么尚不清楚。

How this happened is not clear to anyone. 这事怎样发生的,谁也不清楚。

Whor comes is welcome. 不论谁来都欢迎。

Wherr you are is my home ---- my only home. 你所在的任何地方就是我的家----我的家。

解释:

1. 主语从句能用it作形式上的主语。常以it作形式主语的句型有:

A. It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, sible, likely, certain, probable, etc.)+that从句。如:

It is certain that she will do well in her exam. 毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。

It is probable that he told her rything. 很可能他把一切都告诉她了。

B. It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that从句。如:

It’s a pity that we can’t go. 很遗憾我们不能去。

It’s no surprise that our team should he won the . 我们没赢这场比赛真意外。

C. It+be+过去分词(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.)+that从句。如:

It is said that Mr. Green has arrived in Beijing. 据说格林先生已经到了。

It is reported that China has sent another man-made earth salite into orbit.

据又成功地发射了一颗人造地球卫星。

D. It+seem, happen等不及物动词及短语+that从句。如:

It seems that Al is not coming to the party at all. Al似乎不来参加晚会。

It happened that I was out that day. 碰巧我那天外出了。

E. It+doesn’t matter (makes no difference, etc.)+连接代词或连接副词引起的主语从句。如:

It doesn’t matter wher she will come or not. 她是否来这无关紧要。

It makes no difference where we shall he the meeting. 我们在哪里开会毫无区别。

F. 当that的主语从句出现在疑问句中时,要以it作形式主语,而把主语从句后置。如:

Is it true that the scientist will give us a lecture next week? 下周那位科学家将给我们作报告是真的吗?

G. 当主语从句出现在感叹句中时,要以it作形式主语,而把主语从句后置。如:

How strange it is that the children are so quiet! 孩子们这么安静真奇怪!

2.注意连接代词whor, whatr, whichr等主语从句的含义

Whor comes will be welcome. (whor=the person who) 来的人将受到欢迎。

Whatr he did was right. (whatr=the thing that) 他所做的事情是正确的。

Whichr of you comes in will receive a prize. (whichr=anyone of you who) 你们当中不论哪个进来将会得到奖

三.宾语从句

1. 定义:用作宾语的从句叫宾He stopped to he a joke with me.他停下来跟我开玩笑。语从句。

2. 构成:关联词+简单句

3. 宾语从句的关联词有三类:

(1) 从属连词that。如:

He told us that he felt ill. 他对我们说他感到不舒服。

I know he has returned. 我知道他已经回来了。

注: that在宾语从句时也并不是任何情况下都可以省略。在以下情况下,that不能省略。

1. Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.(and连接两个宾语从句,that宾语从句放在and的后面时,that不能省略。)

大家都会看出所发生的事情并知道Tom非常害怕。

2.I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.(that的宾语从句作介词宾语时,that不能省略。)

对他我一无所知,只知道他是南方人。

以上就是我对于高中英语学习过程中一些初级英语语法的总结,希望大家能够对以上内容进行理解,在理解后能够熟练地进行造句练习,只有不断地练习使用,我们才能够对以上的内容进行掌握,在需要用到这些语法时才能脱口而出。

He’s fond of swimming. 他喜欢游泳。

Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗?

He is fond of his research work. 他喜爱他的研究工作。

2. t for = look for 寻找

I he found the book I was ting for.我找到了那本我在找的书。

t for a job 找工作

3. in order to/so as to:这两个词组都可不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to则不能, 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to.

He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.

In order to be notd, he shouted and wed to us.为了让我们注意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。

4. care about

1) 喜欢,对……有兴趣 = care for

She doesn’t care about money.她不喜欢钱。

2)关心 = care for

She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people.她只考虑自己。她不关心别人。

3)在乎,在意(接从句或不接任何成分)

These young people care nothing about what old people might say.

这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。

5. such as 意为“诸如……”,“像……”,是用来列举人或事物的。

She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三门科目,像物理、化学。

6. drop a line 留下便条, 写封短信

7. make yourself at home 别客气;随便;无拘束

If you get to my house before I do, yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.如果你在我之前到我家,自己喝点饮料,随便一点。

8. stay up 不睡;熬夜

(1) I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.

我将回家很晚,不要等我了。

(2) He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.

他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。

9. come about 引起;发生;产生

(1)How did the accident come about?

这场是怎么发生的?

(2) They didn't know how the change had come about.

他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。

10. except for 除……之外

(1) except 与 except for 的用法常有区别。except 多用于引起同类事物中被排除的一项。如:

①He answered all the questions except the last one.

②We go there ry day except Sunday.

除了星期天,我们天天去那里。

(2)except for 用于引述细节以修正句子的主要意思。如:

①Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.

除去一个老太太,这辆公共汽车全空了。

②Your picture is good except for the colours.

你的画儿很好,只是某些色彩有问题。

(3)但在现代英语中,except for也用于表示except的意思。如上述个例子可以是:

He answered all the questions except for the last one.

(4) 另外,在介词短语之前只能用except,不能用except for。

We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.

除了夏季,我们通常十点之前上床睡觉。

11. end up with 以……告终;以……结束

The party ended up with an English song.聚会以一首英文歌结束。

12. more or less 几乎;不多;大约;大概;大体上

(1) I've more or less succeeded, but they hen't.

我不多成功了,而他们没有。

(2) Our living condition has more or less improved.

我们的生活水平或多或少提高了。

13. bring in 引进;引来;吸收

(1) We should bring in new technology.

我们应该引进新技术。

(2) He brings in 800 dollars a month.

他一个月挣八百美元。

14. get away(from) 逃离

(1)The this got away from the shop with all our money.

小偷带着我们所有的钱从商店逃跑了。

(2)I caught a really big fish but it got away.

我钓到了一条好大的鱼,可是它逃掉了。

15. watch out (for)注意;留心

(1)Watch out! There is a car coming.

小心!汽车来了。

(2)Watch out for the hole in the road.

29.bit 用法:与a little一样可以修饰不可数名词,形容词或副词。留神路上的那个坑。

16. see . off 给某人送行

Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.

明天我到火车站给朋友送行。

17. on the other hand 另一方面(用以引出相互矛盾的观点、意见等,常说on the one hand …… on the other hand一方面……另一方面)

I know this job of mine isn't well paid, but on the other hand I don't he to work long hours.

我知道这份工作报酬不高,但从另一方面来说,我也不必工作太长时间。

18. as well as 和,还

He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.

她不但是摄影师还是个天才的音乐家。

19. take place 发生

take one’s place 入座、站好位置、取得地位

take ’s place 或take the place of 代替、取代

20. on fire 相当于burning, 意为“燃烧;着火;起火”,有静态的含意。catch fire有动态的含意。

set…on fire/set fire to…用来表示“使……着火”、“放火烧……”。

Look, the theatre is on fire! Let’s go and .瞧,剧院着火了,咱们去帮忙救火吧。

高考大纲英语要求掌握多少短语?类似于大纲3500单词

We will be on the air in five minutes.我们五分钟以后开始广播。

1、按照公布的全国统一高考英语考试大纲要求,考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题,要求词汇量为3500左右。短语数量没有具体要求。

2、公布的高考考试大纲的文末附有3500个必背单词和13. give 除去一个,他回答了所有问题。. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)常考短语,考生可以自行查询一下。

版权声明:本文内容由互联网用户自发贡献,该文观点仅代表作者本人。本站仅提供信息存储空间服务,不拥有所有权,不承担相关法律责任。如发现本站有涉嫌抄袭侵权/违法违规的内容, 836084111@qq.com 举报,一经查实,本站将立刻删除。

联系我们

工作日:9:30-18:30,节假日休息